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      Experiences of incarcerated mothers living with their children in a prison in Lima, Peru, 2020: a qualitative study Translated title: Vivencias de las mujeres recluidas con niños en un establecimiento penitenciario de Lima, Perú, 2020: estudio cualitativo

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          Abstract

          Objectives

          This study explores the experiences of incarcerated women living with their children in the Women Chorrillos Penitentiary, Lima, Peru, 2020.

          Material and method

          Qualitative, exploratory study with a phenomenological design, through semi-structured interviews with inmates who lived with their minor in the prison. In total there were 13 interviews considering the theoretical saturation of categories.

          Results

          The experiences consisted of mostly negative intrapersonal experiences, related to different individual aspects and the conditions of confinement and prison treatment. Serious deficiencies perceived in the health care of inmates and children stand out, with emphasis on mistreatment and indifference on the part of the staff. Other factors involved in the construction of these experiences were identified.

          Discussion

          The results provide evidence of serious structural and organizational deficiencies that violate the fundamental rights of the population group studied. Government efforts to date are partial and insufficient. Sustainable policies and programs are urgently needed that prioritize quality health care and adequate prison treatment for these people with an emphasis on preventive promotional actions. There is a need for evidence-based interventions to reduce the harmful effects of childhood incarceration.

          Resumen

          Objetivos

          Explorar las vivencias de las mujeres recluidas con niños en el Establecimiento Penitenciario de Mujeres de Chorrillos, en Lima, Perú, en 2020.

          Material y método

          Se realizó el estudio cualitativo, exploratorio, con diseño fenomenológico, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a internas que convivían con su menor dentro del penal. En total fueron 13 entrevistas, considerando la saturación teórica de categorías.

          Resultados

          Las vivencias fueron representadas por diversas experiencias intrapersonales mayormente negativas, relacionadas con diferentes aspectos individuales y las condiciones de reclusión y tratamientos penitenciarios. Se destacan graves deficiencias percibidas en la atención de salud de las internas y los niños, con énfasis en el maltrato e indiferencia por parte del personal. Se identificaron otros factores intervinientes en la construcción de estas experiencias.

          Discusión

          Los resultados aportan evidencia sobre graves deficiencias estructurales y organizacionales que vulneran los derechos fundamentales del grupo poblacional estudiado. Los esfuerzos gubernamentales realizados hasta la fecha son parciales e insuficientes. Urgen políticas y programas sostenibles que prioricen la atención de salud de calidad y tratamiento penitenciario adecuado de dichas personas con énfasis en acciones preventivas y promocionales. Existe la necesidad de intervenciones basadas en la evidencia que permitan reducir el efecto nocivo del encarcelamiento en la infancia.

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          Most cited references33

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          Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.

          Qualitative research explores complex phenomena encountered by clinicians, health care providers, policy makers and consumers. Although partial checklists are available, no consolidated reporting framework exists for any type of qualitative design. To develop a checklist for explicit and comprehensive reporting of qualitative studies (in depth interviews and focus groups). We performed a comprehensive search in Cochrane and Campbell Protocols, Medline, CINAHL, systematic reviews of qualitative studies, author or reviewer guidelines of major medical journals and reference lists of relevant publications for existing checklists used to assess qualitative studies. Seventy-six items from 22 checklists were compiled into a comprehensive list. All items were grouped into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. Duplicate items and those that were ambiguous, too broadly defined and impractical to assess were removed. Items most frequently included in the checklists related to sampling method, setting for data collection, method of data collection, respondent validation of findings, method of recording data, description of the derivation of themes and inclusion of supporting quotations. We grouped all items into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. The criteria included in COREQ, a 32-item checklist, can help researchers to report important aspects of the research team, study methods, context of the study, findings, analysis and interpretations.
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            Metodología de la Investigación: las rutas cunatitativa, cualitativa y mixta

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              An Examination of Care Practices of Pregnant Women Incarcerated in Jail Facilities in the United States.

              The number of incarcerated women in the United States has been steadily increasing over the last 30 years. An estimated 6-10% of these women are pregnant at intake. Previous studies on the health needs and care of pregnant incarcerated women have focused mainly on prison settings. Therefore, we examined the pregnancy-related accommodations and health care provided for regional jail populations.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Rev Esp Sanid Penit
                Rev Esp Sanid Penit
                sanipe
                Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria
                Sociedad Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria
                1575-0620
                2013-6463
                Oct-Dec 2021
                19 December 2021
                : 23
                : 3
                : 98-107
                Affiliations
                [1 ] originalNational Prison Institute of Peru Peru. orgnameNational Prison Institute of Peru Peru
                [2 ] originalNorbert Wiener Private University. Lima. Perú. orgnameNorbert Wiener Private University Lima, Perú
                Author notes
                [Correspondence: ] Sindeev Andrey Escuela de Postgrado. Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener Jr. Larrabure y Unanue 110. Santa Beatriz, Lima, Perú. E-mail: asindeev@ 123456samgmu.org

                Conflict of interest: None declared by the authors.

                Article
                10.18176/resp.00039
                8802819
                35411919
                211ed138-6500-46fd-9e1f-564a9261f9a9

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

                History
                : 11 October 2020
                : 16 December 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 1, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 10
                Categories
                Original

                prisons,women’s rights,child institutionalized,child advocacy,health services accessibility,prisiones,derechos de la mujer,niño institucionalizado,defensa del niño,accesibilidad a los servicios de salud

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