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      El conocimiento de los adolescentes escolarizados sobre el virus del papiloma humano: revisión integrativa Translated title: The teenagers' knowledge schooled about the human papilloma virus: integrative review Translated title: O conhecimento dos adolescentes escolarizados sobre o papiloma vírus humano: revisão integrativa

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo: Analizar las evidencias encontradas en la literatura científica acerca del virus papiloma humano para la vida sexual y reproductiva del adolescente. Método: Revisión integradora de la literatura mediante la búsqueda de publicaciones en los periódicos indexados en las bases de datos de SciELO, MEDLINE y LILACS. Resultados / Discusión: La muestra final del estudio está constituida de 27 artículos con predominio de los estudios que abordaban adolescencia y virus papiloma humano (37%), seguido de los estudios sobre adolescentes y sexualidad (33%). La mayoría de los estudios ha sido realizada en el continente americano (56%) seguido del continente europeo (22%), evidenciando el nivel deficitario de conocimiento de los adolescentes sobre la transmisión, prevención, rastreo y oncogenicidad del virus papiloma humano en distintas regiones, siendo mayor el conocimiento entre chicas, chicos homosexuales y entre la población vacunada, lo que ha revelado la importancia de la educación. Conclusión: Esta revisión ha mostrado que las acciones que posibilitan el cambio en el escenario actual son fundamentales para mejorar la educación, concienciación, reflexión sobre los riesgos y la promoción de la salud de los adolescentes, construyendo una red de nuevos significados y comportamientos para sus vidas.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: To analyze the evidences found in the scientific literature regarding the human papilloma virus for the adolescent sexual and reproductive life. Method: literature integrative review through the search of publications in journals indexed in SciELO, MEDLINE and LILACS databases. Results/Discussion: T he final study sample consisted of 27 articles with a predominance of studies addressing adolescence and human papillomavirus (37%), followed by studies on adolescence and sexuality (33%). Most of the studies were carried out in the American continent (56%) followed by the European continent (22%), evidencing the lack of knowledge about the transmission, prevention, screening and oncogenicity of human papilloma virus in different regions, with more knowledge among girls, homosexual boys and the vaccinated population, which revealed the importance of education. Conclusion: This review revealed that actions that make possible changes in the current scenario are fundamental to improve education, awareness, reflection about the risks and health promotion of adolescents, building a network of new meanings and behaviors for their lives.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar as evidências encontradas na literatura científica a respeito do papiloma vírus humano para a vida sexual e reprodutiva do adolescente. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura por meio da busca de publicações nos periódicos indexados nas bases de dados da SciELO, MEDLINE e LILACS. Resultados/ Discussão: a amostra final do estudo constituiu-se de 27 artigos com predominância dos estudos que abordavam adolescência e papiloma vírus humano (37%), seguido dos estudos sobre adolescente e sexualidade (33%). A maioria dos estudos foi realizada no continente americano (56%) seguido do continente europeu (22%), evidenciando o nível deficitário de conhecimento dos adolescentes sobre a transmissão, prevenção, rastreamento e oncogenicidade do papiloma vírus humano em diferentes regiões, sendo maior o conhecimento entre meninas, meninos homossexuais e entre a população vacinada, o que revelou a importância da educação. Conclusão: esta revisão revelou que ações possibilitadoras de mudanças no cenário atual são fundamentais para melhorar a educação, conscientização, reflexão sobre os riscos e a promoção de saúde dos adolescentes, construindo uma rede de novos significados e comportamentos para suas vidas.

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          Most cited references29

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          Knowledge of human papillomavirus and the human papillomavirus vaccine in European adolescents: a systematic review.

          The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for adolescent girls in many European countries, however there is huge variation in vaccine uptake.
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            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Sexually transmitted diseases: knowledge and sexual behavior of adolescents

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              Preventing Cervical Cancer in the United States: Barriers and Resolutions for HPV Vaccination

              Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates for preadolescent and adolescent girls in the United States are far behind those of other developed nations. These rates differ substantially by region and state, socioeconomic status, and insurance status. In parents and young women, a lack of awareness and a misperception of the risk of this vaccine drive low vaccination rates. In physicians, lack of comfort with discussion of sexuality and the perception that the vaccine should be delayed to a later age contribute to low vaccination rates. Patient- and physician-targeted educational campaigns, systems-based interventions, and school-based vaccine clinics offer a variety of ways to address the barriers to HPV vaccination. A diverse and culturally appropriate approach to promoting vaccine uptake has the potential to significantly improve vaccination rates in order to reach the Healthy People 2020 goal of over 80% vaccination in adolescent girls. This article reviews the disparities in HPV vaccination rates in girls in the United States, the influences of patients’, physicians’, and parents’ attitudes on vaccine uptake, and the proposed interventions that may help the United States reach its goal for vaccine coverage.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2019
                : 18
                : 56
                : 603-663
                Affiliations
                [2] Minas Gerais orgnameCentro Universitário UNA Brazil
                [11] Minas Gerais orgnameCentro Universitário de Formiga Brazil pollianallacerda@ 123456gmail.com
                [1] Minas Gerais orgnameCentro Universitário UNA Brazil
                Article
                S1695-61412019000400603 S1695-6141(19)01805600603
                10.6018/eglobal.18.4.362881
                2152a4de-3958-4d75-81a7-ee6dd25c0d02

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 March 2019
                : 14 February 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 61
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Revisiones

                Desenvolvimento Local,Adolescente,Sexualidad,Virus Papiloma Humano,Educación,Desarrollo Local,Adolescent,Sexuality,Human Papillomavirus,Education,Local Development,Sexualidade,Papiloma Vírus Humano,Educação

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