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      O grupo de mulheres que vivem e convivem com HIV/AIDS: um relato de experiência Translated title: El grupo de las mujeres que viven y conviven cón VIH/SIDA: un relato de experiencia Translated title: The women's group that lives and coexist with HIV/AIDS: a report of experience

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          Abstract

          O número de mulheres infectadas com HIV e mulheres não contaminadas que se envolvem nos cuidados aos portadores é crescente. No processo assistencial, atividades grupais têm se mostrado estratégia sensível às necessidades desse grupo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar experiência com um grupo, em atividade contínua, de mulheres que vivem/convivem com HIV/AIDS. O relato descreve o movimento de um grupo de apoio para enfrentamento de obstáculos após o conhecimento da infecção, com base nos pressupostos da dinâmica de grupo. O apoio das portadoras às que convivem com pessoas com a doença e vice-versa é o diferencial no potencial terapêutico do grupo, o que traz um aprendizado aos profissionais de saúde que precisam se instrumentalizar para lidar com essa realidade cada vez mais presente nos serviços de saúde. O grupo mostra-se como tecnologia eficiente que qualifica o cuidado, por promover o emponderamento das portadoras do vírus e seus familiares.

          Translated abstract

          El índice de mujeres infectadas por HIV y mujeres no-contaminadas que cuidan de pacientes con VIH, están aumentando. En el proceso del cuidado, las actividades grupales demostrasen estrategia sensible a las necesidades de esto grupo. Artículo relatando experiencia con grupo, en actividad continua, de mujeres que viven/conviven con HIV/AIDS. Describe el movimiento del grupo de apoyo en enfrentamiento de obstáculos después de saber de la infección, basada en la dinámica del grupo. El apoyo de las personas portadoras del HIV a las que coexisten con personas con la síndrome y viceversa es el diferencial en el potencial terapéutico del grupo, propiciando el aprender a los profesionales que tienen necesidad de adquirir conocimientos técnicos para trabajar con esta situación cada más hora es una realidad en los servicios de salud. El grupo revelase como tecnología eficiente que califica el cuidado, desarrollando el empoderamiento de las personas portadoras del virus HIV y sus familias.

          Translated abstract

          The rate of women infected by HIV and non contaminated women cares the HIV patients is increasing. In the care assistance process, group activities have been demonstrated as sensible strategy to the needs of this group. In this article we sought to relate a case in a continuous activity group of women who live/coexisting with HIV/AIDS. The case related describes the movement of a group of support for obstacles confrontation after knowing about infection, based in group dynamics theoretical frame. The HIV patients support to the ones who coexist with syndrome's and vice-versa is the differential in the therapeutic potential of the group, that brings learning to the heath's professionals whom need to get know-how to deal in this situation that each more time become a reality in the health services. The group reveals as efficient technology that qualifies the care, because promotes the empowerment of the HIV patients and their families.

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          Most cited references19

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          Dramatic improvement in survival among adult Brazilian AIDS patients

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            Dinâmica e gênese dos grupos

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              A family group approach to increasing adherence to therapy in HIV-infected youths: results of a pilot project.

              This paper describes the development of a novel, pilot program in which a combined family group and peer approach were used to increase adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected youths. Twenty-three HIV-positive youths, 15-22 years of age and 23 family members or "treatment buddies" participated in one of three 12-week programs. The intervention had six biweekly family and youth education sessions and six biweekly youth-only education sessions. Devices to increase adherence to antiretroviral therapy such as pill boxes, calendars, and watch alarms were introduced at youth-only sessions. Eighteen of the 23 youths completed a group. Ninety-one percent of youths self-reported increased adherence to medications after completion of a group. Four participants experienced a one-log reduction in viral loads to undetectable levels during the intervention. Two participants continued to decline antiretroviral medications at the end of the intervention and demonstrated no decrease in viral load. Participants tested five devices and rated the multiple alarm watch as the best aid for improving adherence to medication. Family/treatment buddies rated the overall program as highly helpful, citing social support as most valuable. An unanticipated benefit was an increase in other health behaviors, including medical and dental appointments, hepatitis B and influenza immunizations, and referrals to mental health and substance abuse treatment.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ree
                Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
                Rev. Eletr. Enf.
                Universidade Federal de Goiás (Goiânia, GO, Brazil )
                1518-1944
                December 2009
                : 11
                : 4
                : 1043-1048
                Affiliations
                [03] Goiânia GO orgnameUFG orgdiv1FEN marcelo@ 123456fen.ufg.br
                [02] Goiânia GO orgnameUFG orgdiv1FEN denize@ 123456fen.ufg.br
                [01] Goiânia GO orgnameUniversidade Estadual do Piauí lanianurse@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1518-19442009000400032 S1518-1944(09)01100432
                21b2d848-068d-4892-a0ec-391da0e49957

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 November 2008
                : 03 September 2009
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Relato de Experiência

                Nursing care,Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida,Estrutura de grupo,Grupos de auto-ajuda,Processos grupais,Cuidados de enfermagem,Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,Group structure,Self-Help groups,Group processes,Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida,Estructura de grupo,Grupos de autoayuda,Procesos de grupo,Atención de enfermería

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