[1
]Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Via Santa Lucia 2, 62100 Macerata, Italy
[2
]ISNI 0000000459364044, GRID grid.460062.6, Infectious Diseases Department, , Trieste University Hospital, ; Trieste, Italy
[3
]ISNI 0000000122986657, GRID grid.34477.33, Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, , University of Washington, ; Seattle, WA USA
[4
]ISNI 0000 0004 0459 167X, GRID grid.66875.3a, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, , Mayo Clinic, ; Rochester, MN USA
[5
]ISNI 0000 0001 2180 7477, GRID grid.1001.0, Research School of Population Health, , Australian National University, ; Acton, ACT Australia
[6
]GRID grid.442422.6, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, , Omdurman Islamic University, ; Khartoum, Sudan
[7
]ISNI 0000 0001 2193 6666, GRID grid.43519.3a, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, , UAE University, ; Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
[8
]ISNI 0000 0004 1758 8744, GRID grid.414682.d, Department of General Surgery, , Bufalini Hospital, ; Cesena, Italy
[9
]ISNI 0000 0001 0657 4636, GRID grid.4808.4, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb and School of Medicine, , University of Zagreb, ; Zagreb, Croatia
[10
]ISNI 0000 0001 2221 2926, GRID grid.17788.31, Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Unit, , Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, ; Jerusalem, Israel
[11
]ISNI 0000 0000 9950 8111, GRID grid.413731.3, Department of General Surgery, , Rambam Health Care Campus, ; Haifa, Israel
[12
]ISNI 0000 0004 0449 3295, GRID grid.415402.6, Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, , Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, ; La Jolla, CA USA
[13
]ISNI 0000 0004 0367 5222, GRID grid.475010.7, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, , West Roxbury MA and BU School of Medicine, ; Boston, MA USA
[14
]Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Dr. José E. González, Monterrey,
Mexico
[15
]ISNI 0000000109410645, GRID grid.11794.3a, Department of Surgery, , University of Santiago de Compostela, ; A Coruña, Spain
[16
]GRID grid.439210.d, Department of General Surgery, , Medway Maritime Hospital, ; Gillingham, Kent UK
[17
]ISNI 0000000086837370, GRID grid.214458.e, Department of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, , University of Michigan, ; Ann Arbor, MI USA
[18
]ISNI 0000 0001 2156 6140, GRID grid.268154.c, Department of Surgery, , West Virginia University Charleston Division, ; Charleston, WV USA
[19
]ISNI 0000 0001 2159 8361, GRID grid.5120.6, Faculty of Medicine, , Transilvania University, Infectious Diseases Hospital, ; Brasov, Romania
[20
]ISNI 0000 0000 9852 649X, GRID grid.43582.38, Riverside University Health System Medical Center and Loma Linda University School
of Medicine, ; Moreno Valley, CA USA
[21
]Emergency Surgery Unit, San Filippo Neri’s Hospital, Rome, Italy
[22
]Department of Surgery, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Nankai Clinical School of Medicine,
Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
[23
]ISNI 0000 0001 2162 9631, GRID grid.5522.0, Department of Infectious Diseases, , Jagiellonian University, Medical College, ; Kraków, Poland
[24
]ISNI 0000 0004 0428 8304, GRID grid.412274.6, Department of Surgery, , Tbilisi State Medical University, Kipshidze Central University Hospital, ; Tbilisi, Georgia
[25
]ISNI 0000 0004 1757 1969, GRID grid.8158.4, Department of Surgical Sciences, , Cannizzaro Hospital, University of Catania, ; Catania, Italy
[26
]ISNI 0000 0004 0622 5016, GRID grid.120073.7, Department of Surgery, , Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, ; Cambridge, UK
[27
]ISNI 0000 0001 1089 1079, GRID grid.412430.0, Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital, Ovidius University, ; Constanta, Romania
[28
]Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Peine, Hospital of
Medical University Hannover, Peine, Germany
[29
]Vital Care, Inc, Meridian, MS USA
[30
]ISNI 0000000419368956, GRID grid.168010.e, Department of Surgery, , Stanford University, ; Stanford, CA USA
[31
]ISNI 0000 0001 0723 2494, GRID grid.411087.b, Division of Trauma Surgery, Hospital de Clinicas, School of Medical Sciences, , University of Campinas, ; Campinas, Brazil
[32
]ISNI 0000 0001 0721 9812, GRID grid.150338.c, Service of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, , Geneva University Hospital, ; Genève, Switzerland
[33
]ISNI 0000 0001 2299 3507, GRID grid.16753.36, Department of Surgery, , Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, ; Chicago, IL USA
[34
]ISNI 0000 0001 2188 8502, GRID grid.266832.b, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, ; Albuquerque, NM USA
[35
]ISNI 0000 0001 2176 8535, GRID grid.8073.c, Critical Care Unit, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), Complexo
Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (CHUAC), Sergas, , Universidade da Coruña (UDC), ; A Coruña, Spain
[36
]ISNI 0000000103426662, GRID grid.10251.37, Department of Surgery Mansoura, Faculty of Medicine, , Mansoura University, ; Mansoura, Egypt
[37
]ISNI 0000 0001 2170 9332, GRID grid.411198.4, Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario (HU) Terezinha de Jesus da Faculdade de
Ciencias Medicas e da Saude de Juiz de Fora (SUPREMA), , Hospital Universitario (HU) Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), ; Juiz de Fora, Brazil
[38
]ISNI 0000 0001 2177 007X, GRID grid.415490.d, Department of Surgery, , Queen Elizabeth Hospital, ; Birmingham, UK
[39
]Unit of Endocrine, Head, and Neck Surgery and Unit of Surgical Infections Support,
Department of General Surgery, Parc Taulí, Hospital Universitari, Sabadell, Spain
[40
]GRID grid.415667.7, Department of Medicine, , Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, ; Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire UK
[41
]GRID grid.416438.c, Department of Surgery, , St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, ; Bochum, Germany
[42
]ISNI 0000 0004 0371 8173, GRID grid.411633.2, Department of Surgery, , Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, ; Goyang, Republic of Korea
[43
]ISNI 0000 0001 2177 007X, GRID grid.415490.d, Department of Gastroenterology, , Queen Elizabeth Hospital, ; Birmingham, UK
[44
]ISNI 0000 0004 0455 1723, GRID grid.411487.f, General Surgery Department, , Magee Womens Hospital, UPMC, ; Pittsburgh, USA
[45
]ISNI 000000041936754X, GRID grid.38142.3c, Department of Surgery, VA Boston Health Care System, , Boston University and Harvard Medical School, ; Boston, MA USA
[46
]Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery, Porto, Portugal
[47
]ISNI 0000 0001 2294 3534, GRID grid.11875.3a, School of Medical Sciences, , University Sains Malaysia, ; Kota Bharu, Kelantan Malaysia
[48
]ISNI 0000 0000 8660 3507, GRID grid.419579.7, Department of Pharmacy Practice, , St Louis College of Pharmacy, ; St Louis, MO USA
[49
]Faculty of Mediine University of Belgrade Clinic for Surgery “Nikola Spasic”, University
Clinical Center “Zvezdara” Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
[50
]ISNI 0000000121791997, GRID grid.251993.5, Department of Surgery, Jacobi Medical Center, , Albert Einstein College of Medicine, ; Bronx, NY USA
[51
]ISNI 0000 0000 9950 5666, GRID grid.15485.3d, Abdominal Center, , Helsinki University Hospital Meilahti, ; Helsinki, Finland
[52
]ISNI 0000 0004 1937 0490, GRID grid.10223.32, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, , Mahidol University, ; Bangkok, Thailand
[53
]ISNI 0000 0001 2289 5077, GRID grid.412213.7, Department of Surgery, , Universidad Nacional de Asuncion, ; Asuncion, Paraguay
[54
]ISNI 0000 0004 1771 1642, GRID grid.412572.7, Department of Surgery, , Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, ; Rohtak, India
[55
]ISNI 0000 0001 2355 7002, GRID grid.4367.6, Department of Surgery, , Washington University School of Medicine, ; Saint Louis, USA
[56
]ISNI 0000 0001 2342 7339, GRID grid.14442.37, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, , Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, ; Ankara, Turkey
[57
]Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver,
CO USA
[58
]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8091, GRID grid.15276.37, Department of Surgery, , University of Florida, ; Gainesville, FL USA
[59
]ISNI 0000 0001 2295 7397, GRID grid.8271.c, Department of Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili, Hospital Universitario del Valle,
, Universidad del Valle, ; Cali, Colombia
[60
]Infectious Diseases Unit, Bolzano Central Hospital, Bolzano, Italy
[61
]National Institute for Infectious Diseases - INMI - Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, Rome,
Italy
[62
]ISNI 0000000106861985, GRID grid.28911.33, Gastroenterology Department, , Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, ; Coimbra, Portugal
[63
]Department of Surgery, Anadolu Medical Center, Kocaali, Turkey
[64
]Department of Abdominal and General Surgery, General Hospital Jesenice, Jesenice,
Slovenia
[65
]ISNI 0000 0001 0726 0380, GRID grid.35371.33, Department of Surgery, , Medical University of Plovdiv, ; Plovdiv, Bulgaria
[66
]GRID grid.414603.4, Division of Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, , Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, ; Rome, Italy
[67
]GRID grid.240988.f, Department of Surgery, , Tan Tock Seng Hospital, ; Singapore, Singapore
[68
]ISNI 0000 0000 9120 6856, GRID grid.416651.1, Department of Infectious Diseases, , Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ; Rome, Italy
[69
]GRID grid.414271.5, Infectious Diseases and Intensive Care Unit, , Pontchaillou University Hospital, ; Rennes, France
[70
]ISNI 0000 0001 2194 0956, GRID grid.10267.32, First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, , Masaryk University Brno and University Hospital of St. Ann Brno, ; Brno, Czech Republic
[71
]ISNI 0000 0000 9100 9940, GRID grid.411798.2, First Department of Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, , Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, ; Prague, Czech Republic
[72
]GRID grid.412311.4, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, , St Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, ; Bologna, Italy
[73
]ISNI 0000000417571846, GRID grid.7637.5, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, , University of Brescia, ; Brescia, Italy
[74
]GRID grid.411482.a, Emergency Surgery Department, , Maggiore Parma Hospital, ; Parma, Italy
