Prakash Shakya:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-6125
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Takashi Sawada: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Hong Zhang: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Tsutomu Kitajima: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Peter A Newman: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
2
July
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 7
Electronic Location Identifier: e0235659
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University
of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
[2
]
Graduate School of International Co-operation Studies, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan
[3
]
Minatomachi Medical Centre, Yokohama, Japan
University of Toronto, CANADA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-09105
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235659
PMC ID: 7332052
PubMed ID: 32614904
SO-VID: 22461ccd-cb54-4a52-9712-64b7cf3f1cd6
Copyright © © 2020 Shakya et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: Health and Labor Sciences Research grant of the Government of Japan
This study is funded by Health and Labor Sciences Research grant of the Government
of Japan. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision
to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Asia
Subject:
Japan
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Science
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Language
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Language
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Language
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Education
Subject:
Schools
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Public and occupational health
Subject:
Preventive medicine
Subject:
HIV prevention
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Economics
Subject:
Health Economics
Subject:
Health Insurance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Health Care
Subject:
Health Economics
Subject:
Health Insurance
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Education
Subject:
Educational Attainment
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
Verbal Behavior
Subject:
Verbal Communication
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
Verbal Behavior
Subject:
Verbal Communication