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      Isolation and phytotoxicity of apocarotenoids from Chenopodium album.

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          Abstract

          Two new compounds (1, 2) and 16 apocarotenoids (3-18) were isolated from the weed Chenopodium album. The structures of new apocarotenoids were determined to be (3R,6R,7E,9E,11E)-3-hydroxy-13-apo-alpha-caroten-13-one (1) and (6S,7E,9E,11E)-3-oxo-13-apo-alpha-caroten-13-one (2) by spectroscopic, NMR, and MS analysis. Five of the known compounds (5, 6, 13, 15, and 17) were previously reported only as synthetic compounds. Effects of these compounds on germination and growth of Lactuca sativa (lettuce) were studied in the 10(-4)-10(-7) M concentration range.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          J. Nat. Prod.
          Journal of natural products
          American Chemical Society (ACS)
          0163-3864
          0163-3864
          Sep 2004
          : 67
          : 9
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cinthia 4, I-80126, Napoli, Italy. dellagre@unina.it
          Article
          10.1021/np049857q
          15387648
          2301f1f6-710a-4f4c-94cb-8b89623535ef
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