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      Atitudes de profissionais de enfermagem em relação ao paciente queimado: elaboração e teste de fidedignidade de um instrumento Translated title: Actitudes de profesionales de enfermería en relación al paciente quemado: elaboración y teste de fidedignidad de un instrumento de medida Translated title: Attitudes of nursing professionals towards burn patients: elaboration and reliability tests of a measurement instrument

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          Abstract

          Desenvolveu-se um instrumento de Medida de Atitudes dos Profissionais de enfermagem em relação ao Paciente Queimado. Cento e noventa e quatro (194) itens agrupados em subescalas, declarativos de atitudes favoráveis e desfavoráveis frente ao paciente queimado foram analisados quanto à validade aparente e de conteúdo. Após essa análise psicométrica, cento e setenta (170) itens compuseram a escala definitiva. O coeficiente de fidedignidade calculado pelo método da divisão por metades, variou de 0,61 a 0,82 para as diferentes subescalas. A fidedignidade da escala total foi de 0,92.

          Translated abstract

          En este trabajo fue desarrollado un instrumento de medida de Actitudes de los Profesionales de Enfermería con Ocupación frente al Paciente Quemado. Ciento y noventa y cuatro (194) itens, agrupados en subescalas, declarativos de actitudes favorables y desfavorables hacia al paciente quemado fueron analisados cuanto a la validad aparente y de contenido. Después de esse análisis psicométrica, ciento y setenta (170) itens formaron la escala definitiva. El enfoque de fidedignidad calculado por el metodo de división por mitades ha variado de 0,61 a 0,82 para las diferentes subescalas. La fidedignidade de la escala total fué de 0,92.

          Translated abstract

          In this study it was developed an instrument for Measuring the Attitudes of Nursing Professionals toward patients with Burns. 194 items into subscales, expressing favorable and unfavorable attitudes toward patients with burns, were analyzed their apparent and context validity. Following this psychometric analysis 170 items were selected to compose the definitive scale. The coefficient estimated by the split - half method for the different subscales ranged from 0,61 to 0,81. The confiability coefficient of the total scale was equal to 0,92.

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          The sickness impact profile. Development of an outcome measure of health care.

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            Testes psicológicos

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              A burn specific health scale.

              The outcome of burn care is conventionally measured in terms of mortality. To extend our understanding beyond this level, and specifically to develop insight into the morbidity and other sequelae or burn injury, we have constructed a Burn-Specific Health Scale (BSHS). The scale is composed of 114 items, based on the selection of items from a much larger pool by a group of professional and patient judges. The scale has been utilized to quantify dysfunction and distress across six major domains of health. Preliminary internal consistency and reliability testing of the scale has proved satisfactory. We present here the results of testing in 40 initial patients, with the following conclusions: 1) The psychosocial performance of patients with major burns lags behind their performance in other areas, and we need to explore alternate clinical strategies for their support; 2) The BSHS can be used to determine both individual and group performance and needs for intervention; 3) The postburn recovery is dynamic and undergoes marked changes for a prolonged period of time, at least 1 year post-hospitalization: this must be considered when such patients are being evaluated for various purposes, e.g., disability.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rlae
                Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
                Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem
                Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo (, SP, Brazil )
                0104-1169
                1518-8345
                January 1994
                : 2
                : 1
                : 69-82
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto
                [03] orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
                [01] orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermagem Geral e Especializada
                Article
                S0104-11691994000100007 S0104-1169(94)00200107
                2307b9e2-9500-4b32-9152-4e4f97a723ef

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Notas e Informações

                escalonar en categorías,análisis psicométrica,Queimaduras,division into categories,escalonamento em categorias,análise psicométrica,Burns,psychometric analysis,Quemaduras

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