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      Redes de apoio à mulher em situação de violência durante a pandemia de Covid-19 Translated title: Support networks for women in situations of violence during the Covid-19 pandemic Translated title: Redes de apoyo a mujeres en situación de violencia durante la pandemia de Covid-19

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          Abstract

          A adoção de medidas de distanciamento social decorrentes da pandemia de covid-19 agravou o fenômeno da violência contra as mulheres, especialmente a praticada por parceiros íntimos (VPI). O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a VPI em contexto de pandemia e descrever iniciativas de proteção à mulher em situação de VPI. A partir da análise sobre a VPI, suas consequências e formas de enfrentamento, foram descritas ações tanto das redes formais quanto das redes informais de apoio à mulher. Por meio de buscas no Google e nas redes sociais, foram levantadas as seguintes estratégias de combate à VPI: a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para identificação de sinais de violência e o desenvolvimento de aplicativos, projetos e campanhas de conscientização, incentivo à denúncia e acolhimento das vítimas. É notória a necessidade das redes de apoio para a prevenção da VPI e de pesquisas futuras que avaliem as potencialidades dessas estratégias.

          Translated abstract

          The adoption of social distance measures resulting from the covid-19 pandemic has aggravated the phenomenon of violence against women, especially that practiced by an intimate partner (IPV). This article aims to reflect on IPV in a pandemic context and describe existing initiatives to protect women in a situation of IPV. Based on the analysis of IPV, its consequences and coping strategies, actions were described both from formal and informal networks to support women. Searches on Google and social media raised the following strategies for combating IPV: the training of health professionals to identify signs of violence and the development of apps, projects and awareness-raising campaigns, to report violence and welcome victims in a pandemic context. There is a clear need for support networks to prevent the IPV and for future research to assess the potential of these strategies.

          Translated abstract

          La adopción de medidas de distancia social derivadas de la pandemia de covid-19 ha agravado el fenómeno de la violencia contra las mujeres, especialmente la practicada por parejas (VPM). Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la VPM en contexto de pandemia y describir iniciativas para proteger a las mujeres en esa situación. A partir del análisis de la VPM, sus consecuencias y formas de afrontamiento, se describieron acciones tanto de las redes formales como informales de apoyo a las mujeres. A través de búsquedas en Google y redes sociales, se plantean las siguientes estrategias para combatir la VPM: la capacitación de profesionales de la salud para identificación de señales de violencia y el desarrollo de aplicaciones, proyectos y campañas de sensibilización, incentivo a la denuncia y acogida de las víctimas. Las redes de apoyo resultan esenciales para la prevención de VPM. Futuras investigaciones podrán evaluar el potencial de estas estrategias.

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          Most cited references45

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          The world report on violence and health.

          In 1996, the World Health Assembly declared violence a major public health issue. To follow up on this resolution, on Oct 3 this year, WHO released the first World Report on Violence and Health. The report analyses different types of violence including child abuse and neglect, youth violence, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, elder abuse, self-directed violence, and collective violence. For all these types of violence, the report explores the magnitude of the health and social effects, the risk and protective factors, and the types of prevention efforts that have been initiated. The launch of the report will be followed by a 1-year Global Campaign on Violence Prevention, focusing on implementation of the recommendations. This article summarises some of the main points of the world report.
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            Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework.

            This article encourages the widespread adoption of an integrated, ecological framework for understanding the origins of gender-based violence. An ecological approach to abuse conceptualizes violence as a multifaceted phenomenon grounded in an interplay among personal, situational, and sociocultural factors. Although drawing on the conceptual advances of earlier theorists, this article goes beyond their work in three significant ways. First, it uses the ecological framework as a heuristic tool to organize the existing research base into an intelligible whole. Whereas other theorists present the framework as a way to think about violence, few have attempted to establish what factors emerge as predictive of abuse at each level of the social ecology. Second, this article integrates results from international and cross-cultural research together with findings from North American social science. And finally, the framework draws from findings related to all types of physical and sexual abuse of women to encourage a more integrated approach to theory building regarding gender-based abuse.
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              Isolamento social e o aumento da violência doméstica: o que isso nos revela?

              RESUMO: O isolamento social imposto pela pandemia da COVID-19 traz à tona, de forma potencializada, alguns indicadores preocupantes sobre a violência doméstica e a violência familiar contra a mulher. As organizações voltadas ao enfrentamento da violência doméstica já observaram aumento da violência doméstica por causa da coexistência forçada, do estresse econômico e de temores sobre o coronavírus. O artigo busca estabelecer algumas relações entre o isolamento social durante a pandemia da COVID-19 e o aumento da violência contra as mulheres, levando em conta o contexto de uma sociedade patriarcal. Foram analisados dados, ainda incipientes, publicados pela imprensa de diversos países, bem como relatórios de organizações internacionais e organizações direcionadas ao enfrentamento da violência doméstica. Paralelamente, fez-se uma breve revisão de literatura com autores que discutem o papel social da mulher na sociedade.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rpsaude
                Revista Psicologia e Saúde
                Rev. Psicol. Saúde
                Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Psicologia (Campo Grande, MS, Brazil )
                2177-093X
                September 2021
                : 13
                : 3
                : 187-201
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Pará
                [2] orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Pará
                Article
                S2177-093X2021000300015 S2177-093X(21)01300300015
                10.20435/pssa.v13i3.1413
                23589623-6180-4b5b-8caa-d1be1a052256

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 17 May 2021
                : 03 July 2020
                : 05 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 45, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Dossiê: COVID-19

                intimate partner violence,apoio social,infecções por coronavírus,pandemias,mulheres,violência por parceiro íntimo,apoyo social,infecciones por coronavirus,mujeres,violencia de pareja,social support,coronavirus infections,pandemics,women

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