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      Manejo de la enfermedad arterial periférica con uso de guía dúplex (salvamento de extremidad) en un hospital de tercer nivel de Bogotá (Colombia) Translated title: Management of peripheral arterial disease with the use of a duplex guide (limb salvage) in a hospital of third level in Bogota (Colombia)

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: la enfermedad arterial periférica (EAP) se considera una patología infradiagnosticada que afecta a cerca de doscientos millones de personas y se asocia con una alta carga de morbimortalidad. En muchos casos, se prefiere el manejo endovascular sobre el quirúrgico abierto, especialmente en pacientes con múltiples comorbilidades, que limitan este último abordaje. Sin embargo, presenta limitaciones relacionadas con el uso de medio de contraste en pacientes que adicionalmente presentan múltiples comorbilidades, incluyendo enfermedad renal, que podría comprometer su patología de base. Por esto, surge la necesidad de implementar un método que limite el uso de contraste sin comprometer el éxito técnico del procedimiento. Objetivo: describir las características de las lesiones arteriales, los resultados posquirúrgicos y las complicaciones de los pacientes que recibieron manejo de la EAP vía endovascular bajo guía ultrasonográfica. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de los pacientes que recibieron tratamiento endovascular bajo guía ultrasonográfica para el tratamiento de EAP con amenaza de la extremidad y su resultado posoperatorio durante el periodo comprendido entre enero de 2018 y enero de 2022 en el Hospital Universitario Samaritana (Bogotá, Colombia). Resultados: se identificaron un total de 40 pacientes con 3 tipos de lesiones, incluyendo estenosis, oclusiones y lesiones mixtas, que fueron intervenidas con angioplastia con balón o con stent o trombectomías, todos bajo guía ultrasonográfica. La principal complicación asociada fue el pseudoaneurisma posterior a la retirada del catéter arterial en el 22,5 % de las ocasiones, seguida de la disección arterial, en el 13 % de las veces. Se consideró éxito posquirúrgico en el 92,7 % de los pacientes, evidenciado por mejoría en el porcentaje de velocidad pico sistólica final o en la morfología de la arteria distal al segmento intervenido. Conclusión: el uso de la ultrasonografía como guía de procedimientos endovasculares constituye una alternativa a la angiografía convencional, con buenas tasas de éxito.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is considered an underdiagnosed pathology that affects nearly 200 million people and is associated with a high burden of morbidity and mortality. In many cases, endovascular management is preferred over open surgery, especially in patients with multiple comorbidities that limit the latter approach. However, it has limitations related to the use of contrast medium in the context of patients who additionally have multiple comorbidities, including kidney disease, which can compromise their underlying pathology. Therefore, the need arises to implement a method that limits the use of contrast, without compromising the technical success of the procedure. Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of those patients who received endovascular treatment under ultrasonography guidance for the treatment of acute limb ischemia and their postoperative outcome. Objective: describe the characteristics of the arterial lesions, the post-surgical results and the complications of the patients who received management of arterial occlusive disease with extremity threat by endovascular approach under ultrasonographic guidance, at the University Hospital La Samaritana (Bogotá, Colombia) between 2018 - 2022. Results: a total of 40 patients were identified with 3 types of lesions including stenosis, and mixed lesions. Those patients received either balloon angioplasty, angioplasty with stent or thrombectomies. The main associated complication was pseudoaneurysm after arterial catheter removal in 22.5 %, followed by arterial dissection in 13 %. Post-surgical success was considered in 92.7 % of patients, evidenced either on the improvement in the percentage of final peak systolic velocity or in the morphology of the artery distal to the intervened segment. Conclusion: The use of ultrasonography as a guide for endovascular procedures is presented as an alternative to conventional angiography, with good success rates.

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          Most cited references20

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          2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS)

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            Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II).

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              Global, regional, and national prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2015: an updated systematic review and analysis

              Peripheral artery disease is a major cardiovascular disease that affected 202 million people worldwide in 2010. In the past decade, new epidemiological data on peripheral artery disease have emerged, enabling us to provide updated estimates of the prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease globally and regionally and, for the first time, nationally.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                angiologia
                Angiología
                Angiología
                Arán Ediciones S.L. (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0003-3170
                1695-2987
                June 2023
                : 75
                : 3
                : 125-135
                Affiliations
                [4] Bucaramanga Santander orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Colombia
                [3] Neiva-Huila Huila orgnameUniversidad Surcolombiana Colombia
                [5] Bogotá orgnameHospital Universitario La Samaritana orgdiv1Servicio de Angiología, Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular orgdiv2Universidad Surcolombiana. Neiva-Huila, Colombia. Universidad El Bosque Colombia
                [2] Bogotá Bogotá orgnameUniversidad El Bosque Colombia
                [1] Bogotá orgnameHospital Universitario La Samaritana orgdiv1Departamento de Cirugía Vascular y Angiología orgdiv2Universidad El Bosque Colombia
                Article
                S0003-31702023000300001 S0003-3170(23)07500300001
                10.20960/angiologia.00450
                237f6d1a-46c8-4802-ac44-b2e7bef78850

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 June 2022
                : 24 April 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Thrombectomy,Enfermedad arterial periférica,Procedimiento endovascular,Ultrasonografía,Angioplastia,Trombectomía,Peripheral arterial disease,Endovascular procedure,Utrasonography,Angioplasty

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