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      As feministas e a diversidade das alternativas republicanas Translated title: Feminists and the diversity of republican alternatives Translated title: Les féministes et la diversité des alternatives républicaines

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          Abstract

          O artigo analisa a aproximação crítica de algumas feministas ao republicanismo e explora a hipótese de que tal aproximação expressa importantes pontos de contato com a vertente republicana popular. Com base em autores clássicos e adotando um critério específico para abordar a diversidade constitutiva do republicanismo, definimos os contornos daquela vertente e a da que lhe serve como contraponto: a vertente aristocrática. Nossa hipótese fundamenta-se, de um lado, na análise das críticas feministas a algumas formulações correntes que em alguma medida compartilham do ideal republicano de que a sociedade contemporânea necessita criar um sentido renovado para a vida pública. Por outro lado, fundamenta-se nas próprias propostas particulares que elas elaboram para apropriar-se daquele ideal. Essa análise possibilita-nos sugerir que as preocupações que caracterizam a vertente republicana popular oferecem fontes mais promissoras para que se possa combinar o ideal de revitalização da esfera pública com as demandas por justiça. A partir desse foco, salientamos as contribuições que as feministas têm fornecido à teoria democrática.

          Translated abstract

          This article analyzes the critical move of certain feminists toward republicanism and explores the hypothesis that such a move represents important points of contact with a current of popular republicanism. Based on classical authors and adopting specific criteria for looking at the constitutive diversity of republicanism, we seek a way to define this current and as well as the aristocratic one which serves as its counterpoint. Our hypothesis is based, on the one hand, on analysis of feminist critiques of certain current formulations which, to a greater or lesser extent, share the republican ideal that contemporary society must endow public life with renewed meaning. On the other hand, it draws from particular proposals that have been elaborated in order to appropriate this ideal. Our analysis then makes it possible to suggest that the concerns that characterize the popular republican current offer more promising sources for combining the ideal of a renewed public sphere with demands for justice. Through this focus, we emphasize feminist contributions to democratic theory.

          Translated abstract

          L'article analyse l'approche critique de quelques féministes au républicanisme et explore l'hypothèse de que tel approche exprime des points de contact importants avec la branche républicaine populaire. En se basant sur des auteurs classiques et en adoptant un critère spécifique pour approcher la diversité constitutive du républicanisme, nous définissons les contours de la branche et de celle qui lui sert de contrepoint : la branche aristocratique. Notre hypothèse s'est basée d'un côté, sur l'analyse des critiques féministes à quelques formulations courantes qui, en certaine mesure, partagent l'idéal républicain de que la société contemporaine a besoin de créer un nouveau sens pour la vie publique. De l'autre côté, elle est basée sur les propositions qu'elles mêmes élaborent pour s'approprier de l'idéal. Cette analyse nous permet de suggérer que les préocupations qui caractérisent la branche républicaine populaire, offrent des sources plus prometeuses pour qu'on puisse combiner l'idéal de revitalisation de l'esphère publique avec les éxigences de justice. A partir de là, nous mettons en évidence les contributions que les féministes ont apporté à la théorie démocratique.

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          Most cited references34

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          The Politics of Presence

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            Representação política, identidade e minorias

            Iris Young (2006)
            O texto examina os dilemas de inclusão enfrentados pela democracia e desenvolve um modelo analítico para se pensar na representação de minorias em termos compatíveis com exigências universalistas inerentes à cidadania e à democracia modernas.
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              Perspectivas femininas en teoría política

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                s_rsocp
                Revista de Sociologia e Política
                Rev. Sociol. Polit.
                Universidade Federal do Paraná (Curitiba, PR, Brazil )
                0104-4478
                June 2010
                : 18
                : 36
                : 115-133
                Article
                S0104-44782010000200008 S0104-4478(10)01803608
                2521d1ca-6a8a-4562-b120-b6ad2d363264

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 June 2009
                : 25 November 2009
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 19
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Dossiê Teoria Política Feminista

                teoria feminista,republicanismo popular,democratic theory,aristocratic republicanism,popular republicanism,feminist theory,republicanismo aristocrático,teoria democrática,théorie féministe,républicanisme populaire,républicanisme aristocratique,théorie démocratique

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