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      Análisis de fallos y efectos en la preparación y dispensación de quimioterápicos Translated title: Análise de falhas e efeitos na preparação e dispensação de quimioterápicos Translated title: Failure mode and effect analysis in the preparation and dispensation of chemotherapy

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo Realizar un Análisis Multimodal de fallas y efectos para identificar prospectivamente los riesgos relacionados a la fase de la preparación y dispensación de medicamentos quimioterápicos en una unidad ambulatoria de un centro de referencia en oncología. Métodos Se utilizaron las seis primeras etapas del Análisis Multimodal de fallas y Efectos: identificar las situaciones peligrosas y montar un equipo; definir el proceso a ser analizado describiendo gráficamente; aplicar lluvia de ideas buscando identificar modos de fallas; priorizar los modos de fallas y realizar análisis de riesgos; identificar las causas potenciales de los modos de fallo y volver a dibujar el proceso. Resultados Se identificaron diecisiete modos de falla, siendo dos clasificados como de alto riesgo: cambiar la ventana de salida del medicamento y cálculo erróneo de la dosis de medicamento intratecal. Conclusiones Se identificaron los posibles modos de falla que se relacionaban al proceso analizado, además, fue posible definir causas potenciales para la existencia de esos riesgos.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo Realizar uma Análise Multimodal de Falhas e Efeitos para identificar prospectivamente os riscos relacionados à fase do preparo e dispensação de medicamentos quimioterápicos em uma unidade ambulatorial de um centro de referência em oncologia. Métodos Foram utilizadas as seis primeiras etapas da Análise Multimodal de Falhas e Efeitos: identificar as situações perigosas e montar uma equipe; definir o processo a ser analisado descrevendo graficamente; aplicar chuva de ideias buscando identificar modos de falhas; priorizar os modos de falhas e realizar análise dos riscos; identificar causas potenciais dos modos de falha e redesenhar o processo. Resultados Foram identificados dezessete modos de falha, sendo dois classificados como de alto risco: trocar a janela de saída do medicamento e cálculo errado da dose de medicamento intratecal. Conclusões Foram identificados os possíveis modos de falha que se relacionavam ao processo analisado, além disso, foi possível definir causas potenciais para a existência desses riscos.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Aim Conduct a Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to prospectively identify the risks related to the preparation and dispensation of chemotherapy drugs at an outpatient unit of a reference center in oncology. Methods The first six stages of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis were used to identify dangerous situations and assemble a team; define the process to be analyzed and describe it graphically; apply a host of ideas to identify failure modes; prioritize failure modes and conduct risk analysis; identify potential causes of failure modes and redesign the process. Results Seventeen failure modes were identified, two of which were classified as high risk: changing the output window for the drug and miscalculating the intrathecal drug dose. Conclusions The possible failure modes related to the process analyzed were identified; in addition, it was possible to define potential causes of these risks.

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          Estimating the incidence of adverse events in Portuguese hospitals: a contribution to improving quality and patient safety

          Background Several review studies have shown that 3.4% to 16.6% of patients in acute care hospitals experience one or more adverse events. Adverse events (AEs) in hospitals constitute a significant problem with serious consequences and a challenge for public health. The occurrence of AEs in Portuguese hospitals has not yet been systematically studied. The main purpose of this study is to estimate the incidence, impact and preventability of adverse events in Portuguese hospitals. It is also our aim to examine the feasibility of applying to Portuguese acute hospitals the methodology of detecting AEs through record review, previously used in other countries. Methods This work is based on a retrospective cohort study and was carried out at three acute care hospitals in the Administrative Region of Lisbon. The identification of AEs and their impact was done using a two-stage structured retrospective medical records review based on the use of 18 screening criteria. A random sample of 1,669 medical records (representative of 47,783 hospital admissions) for the year 2009 was analyzed. Results The main results found in this study were an incidence rate of 11.1% AEs, of which around 53.2% were considered preventable. The majority of AEs were associated with surgical procedures (27%), drug errors (18.3%) and hospital acquired infections (12.2%). Most AEs (61%) resulted in minimal or no physical impairment or disability, and 10.8% were associated with death. In 58.6% of the AEs’ cases, the length of stay was prolonged on average 10.7 days. Additional direct costs amounted to €470,380.00. Conclusion The magnitude of these results was critical, reinforcing the need of more detailed studies in this area. The knowledge of the incidence and nature of AEs that occur in hospitals should be seen as a first step towards the improvement of quality and safety in health care.
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            The feature of preventable adverse events in hospitals in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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              Non-intercepted dose errors in prescribing anti-neoplastic treatment: a prospective, comparative cohort study

              The incidence of non-intercepted prescription errors and the risk factors involved, including the impact of computerised order entry (CPOE) systems on such errors, are unknown. Our objective was to determine the incidence, type, severity, and related risk factors of non-intercepted prescription dose errors.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2020
                : 19
                : 58
                : 68-108
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Federal de Rio Grande do Norte orgdiv1Departamento de Salud Comunitaria Brazil
                Article
                S1695-61412020000200003 S1695-6141(20)01905800003
                10.6018/eglobal.389551
                25b2d9e2-9581-4b82-92f0-f1de1322f6c6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 October 2019
                : 13 July 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 41
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis,Análisis de Modo y Efecto de Fallas en la Atención de la Salud,Seguridad del Paciente,Errores de Medicación,Análise do Modo e do Efeito de Falhas na Assistência à Saúde,Segurança do Paciente,Medication Errors,Patient Safety,Erros de Medicação

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