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      Facial expressions of emotion (KDEF): identification under different display-duration conditions.

      1 ,
      Behavior research methods
      Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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          Abstract

          Participants judged which of seven facial expressions (neutrality, happiness, anger, sadness, surprise, fear, and disgust) were displayed by a set of 280 faces corresponding to 20 female and 20 male models of the Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces database (Lundqvist, Flykt, & Ohman, 1998). Each face was presented under free-viewing conditions (to 63 participants) and also for 25, 50, 100, 250, and 500 msec (to 160 participants), to examine identification thresholds. Measures of identification accuracy, types of errors, and reaction times were obtained for each expression. In general, happy faces were identified more accurately, earlier, and faster than other faces, whereas judgments of fearful faces were the least accurate, the latest, and the slowest. Norms for each face and expression regarding level of identification accuracy, errors, and reaction times may be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive/.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Behav Res Methods
          Behavior research methods
          Springer Science and Business Media LLC
          1554-351X
          1554-351X
          Feb 2008
          : 40
          : 1
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Departmento de Psicología Cognitiva, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. mgcalvo@ull.es
          Article
          10.3758/brm.40.1.109
          18411533
          25c7686a-ab1c-49e9-a7d5-5d7bfc3f30df
          History

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