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      Crossover from the weak to strong-field behavior of the longitudinal interlayer magnetoresistance in quasi-two-dimensional conductors

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          Abstract

          We investigate the monotonic growth of longitudinal interlayer magnetoresistance \(\bar{R}_{zz}(B_z) \), analytically and numerically in the self-consistent Born approximation. We show that in a weak magnetic field the monotonic part of \(\bar{R}_{zz}(B_z)\) is almost constant and starts to grow only above the crossover field \(B_{c}\), when the Landau levels (LL) become isolated, i.e. when the LL separation becomes greater than the LL broadening. In higher field \(B_{z}>>B_{c}\), \(\bar{R}_{zz}(B_{z}) \propto B_{z}^{1/2}\) in agreement with previous works.

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          Many-Particle Physics

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            Theory of Quantum Transport in a Two-Dimensional Electron System under Magnetic Fields. I. Characteristics of Level Broadening and Transport under Strong Fields

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              Quantum oscillations and the Fermi surface in an underdoped high-Tc superconductor

              Despite twenty years of research, the phase diagram of high transition- temperature superconductors remains enigmatic. A central issue is the origin of the differences in the physical properties of these copper oxides doped to opposite sides of the superconducting region. In the overdoped regime, the material behaves as a reasonably conventional metal, with a large Fermi surface. The underdoped regime, however, is highly anomalous and appears to have no coherent Fermi surface, but only disconnected "Fermi arcs". The fundamental question, then, is whether underdoped copper oxides have a Fermi surface, and if so, whether it is topologically different from that seen in the overdoped regime. Here we report the observation of quantum oscillations in the electrical resistance of the oxygen-ordered copper oxide YBa2Cu3O6.5, establishing the existence of a well-defined Fermi surface in the ground state of underdoped copper oxides, once superconductivity is suppressed by a magnetic field. The low oscillation frequency reveals a Fermi surface made of small pockets, in contrast to the large cylinder characteristic of the overdoped regime. Two possible interpretations are discussed: either a small pocket is part of the band structure specific to YBa2Cu3O6.5 or small pockets arise from a topological change at a critical point in the phase diagram. Our understanding of high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors will depend critically on which of these two interpretations proves to be correct.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                26 October 2013
                2014-12-03
                Article
                10.1063/1.4869590
                1310.7109
                26296838-2e16-4d5e-908c-15f2ecbce23a

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                Custom metadata
                Low Temp. Phys., 40(4), 377-383 (2014)
                5 pages, 3 figures
                cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall

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