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      Evolution of Smart Healthcare: Telemedicine During COVID-19 Pandemic

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          Abstract

          Telemedicine is considered as the "Natural evolution of healthcare in the digital world." In India, considering the vast geographical spread, predominant rural population, and sound medicinal services overwhelmingly accessible in urban areas, telemedicine has immense potential to grow from its nascent stages. The progression of technology-enabled transformations will provide an impetus to reshape the contours of India's healthcare. Epidemics and pandemics pose a monumental challenge for healthcare professionals. To mitigate the impacts, extending telemedicine's emergence and utilization can serve as one of the most effective approaches to broaden our perspectives. Further proactive intervention and exploration to increase comprehension of how telemedicine could be applied during pestilence circumstances needs to be expedited. The prospects for smart healthcare are vast; thus, embracing the recent advancement of information and communication technology can lead to indelible healthcare management changes. The present review outlines the status, challenges, and need to promote telemedicine's rapid progression in India, especially during the pandemic emergency rooms.

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          Most cited references11

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          One hundred years of telemedicine: does this new technology have a place in paediatrics?

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            Introduction to the Practice of Telemedicine

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              Is Open Access

              Telemedicine in India: Where do we stand?

              Telemedicine is considered to be the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology, thereby providing substantial healthcare to low income regions. Earliest published record of telemedicine is in the first half if the 20th century when ECG was transmitted over telephone lines. From then to today, telemedicine has come a long way in terms of both healthcare delivery and technology. A major role in this was played by NASA and ISRO. The setting up of the National Telemedicine Taskforce by the Health Ministry of India, in 2005, paved way for the success of various projects like the ICMR-AROGYASREE, NeHA and VRCs. Telemedicine also helps family physicians by giving them easy acess to speciality doctors and helping them in close monitoring of patients. Different types of telemedicine services like store and forward, real-time and remote or self-monitoring provides various educational, healthcare delivery and management, disease screening and disaster management services all over the globe. Even though telemedicine cannot be a solution to all the problems, it can surely help decrease the burden of the healthcare system to a large extent.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                geetanjali.sageena@keshav.du.ac.in
                Journal
                J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B
                Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B
                Springer India (New Delhi )
                2250-2106
                2250-2114
                3 April 2021
                : 1-6
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.8195.5, ISNI 0000 0001 2109 4999, Department of Environmental Studies, Keshav Mahavidyalaya, , University of Delhi, ; New Delhi, India
                [2 ]Department of General Surgery, Kalpana Chawla Govt. Medical College, Karnal, Haryana India
                [3 ]Kalpana Chawla Govt. Medical College, Karnal, Haryana India
                Article
                568
                10.1007/s40031-021-00568-8
                8019338
                262f566b-aee4-47a3-8cb8-ab63691f735e
                © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2021

                This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

                History
                : 3 July 2020
                : 26 February 2021
                Categories
                Review Paper

                telemedicine,epidemic,covid-19 pandemic,healthcare management

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