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      Caligus madeirensis sp. nov. (Copepoda: Caligidae) Parasitic on Pompano, Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758), from Eastern Atlantic Waters, Surrounding the Madeira Archipelago, Portugal

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          A new species of the genus Caligus is described based on specimens collected from pompano, Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus), caught in eastern Atlantic waters, near the Madeira archipelago.

          Methods

          Pompano ( n = 21) were purchased from the local fish market and examined for parasitic copepods. Morphological features of the copepods were examined and drawn using an Olympus BX51 equipped with a drawing tube. Key diagnostic characters were scanned using a confocal laser scanning microscope and a scanning electron microscope.

          Results

          Caligus madeirensis sp. nov., can be distinguished from all congeners (270 spp.) by the combination of the following characters: (i) an accessory process on the 3 outer terminal spines located on the distal exopodal segment of leg 1, (ii) a mandible with 14 teeth, (iii) a sternal furca with parallel, spatulate tines, (iv) a maxilliped with 2 simple setae at base of a claw, (v) a leg 3 with second endopodal segment with 5 pinnate setae, (vi) a 2-segmented leg 4 exopod with I; III spine formula, (vii) a male antenna with 4 overlapping plates on the distal segment, (viii) a male maxilliped corpus bearing a prominent myxal process ornamented with dense corrugations along inner margin.

          Conclusion

          Together with Caligus madeirensis sp. nov., the Caligus fauna of Portugal consists of 13 species reported from 17 Portuguese marine fishes. Considering the large number of marine fish species (510 spp.) currently recorded from Portuguese waters it seems that only 3.3% of the Portuguese marine fishes have been found to be infested with species of the genus Caligus O.F. Müller, 1758, the result of which, however, might be due to limited sampling.

          Electronic supplementary material

          The online version of this article (10.1007/s11686-020-00290-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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          Most cited references35

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          Techniques for Preparing Crustaceans for Scanning Electron Microscopy

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            Some Digenetic Trematodes of Marine Fishes from Israel's Mediterranean Coast and Their Zoogeography, Especially Those from Red Sea Immigrant Fishes

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              Is Open Access

              Transcriptome Analysis of the Trachinotus ovatus: Identification of Reproduction, Growth and Immune-Related Genes and Microsatellite Markers

              Background The Trachinotus ovatus (Teleostei, Carangidae) is an economically important marine fish species in the world. However, the lack of genomic information regarding this species limits our understanding of the genetics and biological mechanisms in Trachinotus ovatus. In this study, high throughput transcriptome sequencing was used to obtain comprehensive genomic information in Trachinotus ovatus. Principal Findings Transcriptome sequencing was performed by using Illumina paired-end sequencing technology. The 98,534,862 high quality reads were yielded, and were de novo assembled into 156,094 unigenes with an average sequence length of 1179 bp. Transcriptome annotation revealed that 75,586 and 67,923 unigenes were functionally annotated in the NCBI non-redundant database and Swiss-Prot protein database, respectively. Functional analysis demonstrated that 67,923 unigenes were grouped into 25 Cluster of Orthologous Groups (COG) functional categories, 37,976 unigenes were clustered into 61 Gene Ontology (GO) terms, and 38,172 unigenes were assigned to 275 different Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways. Based on the transcriptome dataset, a large number of unigenes associated with reproduction, growth and immunity were identified. Furthermore, a total number of 38,794 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were discovered and 16 polymorphic loci were characterized in Trachinotus ovatus. Conclusion/Significance The present study is the first transcriptome analysis of a fish species belonging to the genus Trachinotus and provides a valuable genomic resource for novel gene discovery, gene expression and regulation studies, and the identification of genetic markers in Trachinotus ovatus and the other fish of the genus Trachinotus.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                ilhemha@hotmail.fr
                margarida.hermida@mare-centre.pt
                alikamanli06@gmail.com
                Bouchrabenmansour85@gmail.com
                ozargun@gmail.com , ozargun@cu.edu.tr
                g.boxshall@nhm.ac.uk
                Journal
                Acta Parasitol
                Acta Parasitol
                Acta Parasitologica
                Springer International Publishing (Cham )
                1230-2821
                1896-1851
                30 September 2020
                : 1-16
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.12574.35, ISNI 0000000122959819, Laboratory of Biodiversity, Parasitology and Ecology of Aquatic Ecosystems, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, , University of Tunis El Manar, ; 2092 Tunis, Tunisia
                [2 ]GRID grid.437621.5, Oceanic Observatory of Madeira, Agência Regional Para O Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia E Inovação. Edifício Madeira Tecnopolo, ; Funchal, Portugal
                [3 ]GRID grid.411761.4, ISNI 0000 0004 0386 420X, Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Science, , Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, ; 15030 Burdur, Turkey
                [4 ]GRID grid.98622.37, ISNI 0000 0001 2271 3229, Department of Aquaculture and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries, , Cukurova University, ; 01330 Sarıcam, Adana Turkey
                [5 ]GRID grid.35937.3b, ISNI 0000 0001 2270 9879, Department of Life Sciences, , Natural History Museum, ; Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD UK
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5297-7417
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-109X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-4591
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8315-3309
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-4178
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-7734
                Article
                290
                10.1007/s11686-020-00290-3
                7526516
                32997241
                268d4520-6742-4ce6-839b-fe1f5ce619bb
                © Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences 2020

                This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

                History
                : 28 April 2020
                : 22 September 2020
                Funding
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012964, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique;
                Funded by: Oceanic Observatory of Madeira (PT)
                Award ID: M1420-01-0145-FEDER-000001
                Award Recipient :
                Categories
                Original Paper

                parasite,copepod,caligus,portugal,marine fish
                parasite, copepod, caligus, portugal, marine fish

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