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      Classroom co-living climate: nature, measurement, effects and implications for social education. A cross-cultural study Translated title: Clima de convivencia de clase: naturaleza, medida, efectos e implicaciones para la educación social. Un estudio transcultural

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          Abstract

          Abstract: This paper has three objectives, after proposing an initial model of classroom coliving climate: to develop two measures to test its validity, to test their usefulness for analyzing differences between classrooms, and to do it in two different countries. The initial model includes seven interaction patterns that, if present, favor the students’ social inclusion. The first questionnaire assesses the classroom coliving climate perceived by the student, and the second, the degree in which the student interacts according to the model. Participants were 2581 Secondary-School students, 2038 from Costa Rica and 543 from Spain. To test model-fit, confirmatory factor analyses, cross validation and multi-group analyses were carried out. Correlation and regression analyses were also carried out to determine discriminant and concurrent validity using as criteria a measure of social integration. ANOVA analyses were used to test for differences between classrooms (η2 between .19 and .28). Results, similar in both countries, showed that both questionnaires had adequate structural validity (CFI between .94 and .97), and discriminant and concurrent validity (r predictors-criterion between .37 and .44; p < .0001). Due to the nature of their content, the questionnaires can be used for planning interventions aimed at improving coliving, and for assessing their effectiveness.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen: Este artículo tiene tres objetivos, después de proponer un modelo inicial de clima de convivencia en el aula: desarrollar dos medidas para probar su validez, probar su utilidad para analizar las diferencias entre las aulas y hacerlo en dos países diferentes. El modelo inicial incluye siete patrones de interacción que, si están presentes, favorecen la inclusión social de los estudiantes. El primer cuestionario evalúa el clima de clase percibido por el alumno y el segundo, el grado en que el alumno interactúa de acuerdo con el modelo. Los participantes fueron 2581 estudiantes de secundaria, 2038 de Costa Rica y 543 de España. Para probar el ajuste del modelo, se realizaron análisis factoriales confirmatorios, de validación cruzada y multigrupo. También se realizaron análisis de correlación y regresión para determinar la validez discriminante y concurrente utilizando como criterio una medida de integración social. Se utilizaron los análisis ANOVA para probar las diferencias entre las aulas (η2 entre .19 y .28). Los resultados, similares en ambos países, mostraron que ambos cuestionarios tenían una validez estructural adecuada (CFI entre .94 y .97), y una validez concurrente y discriminante (r predictor-criterio entre .37 y .44; p < .0001). Debido a la naturaleza de su contenido, los cuestionarios se pueden utilizar para planificar intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar la organización y evaluar su eficacia.

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          Most cited references36

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          Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error

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            Multivariate Data Analysis

            For over 30 years, this text has provided students with the information they need to understand and apply multivariate data analysis. This text provides an applications-oriented introduction to multivariate analysis for the non-statistician. By reducing heavy statistical research into fundamental concepts, the text explains to students how to understand and make use of the results of specific statistical techniques. In this revision, the organization of the chapters has been greatly simplified. New chapters have been added on structural equations modeling, and all sections have been updated to reflect advances in technology, capability, and mathematical techniques. :Pearson New International Edition.
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              To Parcel or Not to Parcel: Exploring the Question, Weighing the Merits

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ap
                Anales de Psicología
                Anal. Psicol.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                0212-9728
                1695-2294
                2019
                : 35
                : 3
                : 424-433
                Affiliations
                [3] Washington, DC orgnameInter-American Development Bank - Education Division USA
                [2] orgnameMinisterio de Educación Pública Costa Rica
                [1] Madrid orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid Spain
                Article
                S0212-97282019000300009 S0212-9728(19)03500300009
                10.6018/analesps.35.3.363501
                27174e30-1a56-4967-adec-4e514ad5f9fe

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 February 2019
                : 02 June 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Developmental and Educational Psychology

                clima de convivencia,social inclusion,inclusión social,socio-emotional climate,interacciones de los estudiantes,coliving climate,classroom climate,clima de aula,students’ interactions,clima socioemocional

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