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      Implicaciones de la depresión en la calidad de vida del anciano: estudio seccional Translated title: Depression implications on older adults' quality of life: a cross-sectional study Translated title: Implicações da depressão na qualidade de vida do idoso: estudo seccional

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre sintomatología depresiva y calidad de vida de adultos mayores. Método: Estudio transversal realizado entre julio y octubre de 2020 con 596 personas mayores que respondieron a tres instrumentos: biosociodemográfico, Escala de Depresión Geriátrica y WHOQOL-Old. Los datos se analizaron mediante pruebas de Chi-cuadrado, Kruskal-Wallis, correlación de Spearman y regresión lineal, considerando un intervalo de confianza del 95% (p<0,05). Resultados: La sintomatología depresiva se asoció de forma negativa y estadísticamente significativa con todas las facetas de la calidad de vida: habilidades sensoriales (β= -1,922 [IC95%= -2,328 - -1,517]); autonomía (β= -2,410 [IC95%= -2,755 - -2,064]); actividades pasadas, presentes y futuras (β= -3,534 [IC95%= -3,879 - -3,189]); participación social (β= -3,436 [IC95%= -3,816 - -3,056]); muerte y morir (β= -2,260 [IC95%= -2,792 - -1,728]) e intimidad (β= -3,547 [IC95%= -3,900 - -3,194]). Conclusión: La presencia de sintomatologías depresivas se asocia negativamente con la calidad de vida de las personas mayores, por lo que requiere intervenciones en este ámbito.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: To analyze the association between depressive symptoms and quality of life in older adults. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out between July and October, in 2020, with 596 older adults who answered three instruments, namely: bio-sociodemographic, Geriatric Depression Scale and WHOQOL-Old. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman correlation and linear regression tests, considering a 95% confidence interval (p<0.05). Results: Depressive symptoms were negatively and statistically significantly associated with all facets of quality of life: sensory abilities (β= -1.922 [CI95%= -2.328 - -1.517]); autonomy (β= -2.410 [CI95%= -2.755 - -2.064]); past, present and future activities (β= -3.534 [CI95%= -3.879 - -3.189]); social participation (β= -3.436 [CI95%= -3.816 - -3.056]); death and dying (β= -2.260 [CI95%= -2.792 - -1.728]) and intimacy (β= -3.547 [CI95%= -3,900 - -3.194]). Conclusion: The presence of depressive symptoms is negatively associated with the quality of life of older adults, thus requiring interventions in this area.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Objetivo Analisar a associação entre necesitandonía necesitan e qualidade de vida de idosos. Método Estudo seccional realizado entre julho e outubro de 2020 com 596 idosos que responderam três instrumentos: biosociodemográfico, Escala de Depressão Geriátrica e WHOQOL-Old. Os dados foram analisados com os testes de Qui-quadrado, Kruskal-Wallis, correlação de Spearman e regressão linear, considerando um intervalo de confiança de 95% (p<0,05). Resultados A sintomatologia depressiva se associou de forma negativa e estatisticamente significante com todas as facetas da qualidade de vida: habilidades sensoriais (β= -1,922 [IC95%= -2,328 - -1,517]); autonomia (β= -2,410 [IC95%= -2,755 - -2,064]); atividades passadas, presentes e futuras (β= -3,534 [IC95%= -3,879 - -3,189]); participação social (β= -3,436 [IC95%= -3,816 - -3,056]); morte e morrer (β= -2,260 [IC95%= -2,792 - -1,728]) e intimidade (β= -3,547 [IC95%= -3,900 - -3,194]). Conclusão A presença de sintomatologias depressivas está associada negativamente à qualidade de vida dos idosos, necessitando, portanto, de intervenções nessa área.

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          Most cited references29

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          The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Development and general psychometric properties

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            Depression and cardiovascular disease in elderly: Current understanding

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              Development and validation of the Portuguese version of the WHOQOL-OLD module

              OBJECTIVE: The increasing proportion of older adults in the general population and the specific characteristics of this age group show the need for the development of specific instruments to measure quality of life in older adults. The study aimed at describing the development and validation of the Portuguese version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life for Older Persons (WHOQOL-OLD) module. METHODS: The WHOQOL-OLD instrument was administered in a sample of 424 older adults in the city of Porto Alegre, Southern Brazil, in 2005. The questionnaire comprises 24 items divided into six facets: sensory abilities; autonomy; past, present and future activities; social participation; death and dying; and intimacy. Besides the WHOQOL-OLD module, the WHOQOL-BREF, BDI and BHS instruments were also applied. The instrument's internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. RESULTS: The instrument showed adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's coefficients ranging from 0.71 to 0.88), discriminant validity (p<0.01), concurrent validity (correlation coefficients ranging from -0.61 to -0.50) and test-retest reliability (correlation coefficients ranging from 0.58 to 0.82). Findings concerning criterion validity need further studies. CONCLUSIONS: The WHOQOL-Old module is a useful alternative with good psychometric performance in the investigation of quality of life in older adults.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2022
                : 21
                : 65
                : 433-472
                Affiliations
                [5] Alfenas Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Alfenas orgdiv1Programa de Posgraduación en Enfermería Brazil
                [3] Jequié Bahia orgnameUniversidad Norte do Paraná Brasil
                [1] Ribeirão Preto São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escuela de Enfermería de Ribeirão Preto orgdiv2Programa de Posgraduación en Enfermería Fundamental Brazil edison.vitorio@ 123456usp.br
                [4] Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidad Federal de Minas Gerais orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social Brasil
                [2] Jequié Bahia orgnameUniversidad Estadual del Sudoeste de Bahia orgdiv1Programa de Posgraduación en Enfermería y Salud Brasil
                Article
                S1695-61412022000100433 S1695-6141(22)02106500433
                10.6018/eglobal.485981
                287d62fe-bd60-4f45-90f0-01ad252d82d1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 July 2021
                : 28 September 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 40
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Salud Pública,Salud de las personas mayores,Salud mental,Depresión,Atención primaria de salud,Public Health,Health for the aged,Mental Health,Depression,Primary Health Care,Saúde Pública,Saúde do Idoso,Saúde Mental,Depressão,Atenção Primária à Saúde

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