19
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Vegetation of a tropical dry forest in a landscape with chronic disturbance: the case of the indigenous community of San Nicolás Zoyatlan (Guerrero, Mexico)

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Abstract: Background: Tropical dry forests (TDF) provide numerous environmental services to its residents; this has led them to be humanized landscapes subjected to chronic disturbance with a high risk of disappearing. Research question: To establish the relationship of vegetation structure and composition of a chronically disturbed TDF, with some environmental factors and the intensity of agricultural land use. Study site and period of research: Our study was conducted during six months (July through November) in the TDF of the community of San Nicolas Zoyatlan (Guerrero, Mexico); a territory with a history of over 500 years of agricultural use. This use has led to a complex mosaic of vegetation fragments. Methods: A selection of 36 fragments was studied to determine vegetation structure and composition as well as environmental factors. Representative plants from sampled areas were collected. Data gathered was explored with regression and multivariate statistical analysis techniques. Results: A total of 59 families, 178 genera and 279 species were recorded. Species richness varied widely among fragments, in general with a low dominance and high turnover of species. Slope was the only factor that showed a solid relationship with vegetation variables. Three groups of fragments were established and the statistical differences between them were explained by the duration of fallow. The fragments with longer fallow period showed the best conditions in vegetation variables and 66.9 % of the species were found in them. Conclusions: Composition and structure of the tropical dry forests were related to intensity of agricultural land use. Although there is a process of impoverishment, vegetation dynamics involving species of the Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Burseraceae families show a potential for their use in the environmental restoration of Zoyatlan.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen: Antecedentes: Los bosques tropicales secos (BTS) aportan numerosos servicios ambientales a sus habitantes, esto los ha llevado a ser paisajes humanizados sujetos a disturbio crónico con riesgo de desaparecer. Pregunta: ¿Cuál es la relación de la composición y estructura de la vegetación de un BTS sujeto a disturbio crónico, con algunos factores del medio físico y la intensidad de uso agrícola del suelo? Sitio de estudio y fecha: El estudio se realizó en la comunidad de San Nicolás Zoyatlan (Guerrero, México) durante seis meses (junio-noviembre). Este territorio cuenta con más de 500 años de uso agropecuario, lo que ha propiciado un complejo mosaico de fragmentos de vegetación. Métodos: Se muestrearon 36 fragmentos para determinar la composición y estructura de la vegetación y los factores ambientales. Se recolectó y herborizó el material botánico representativo de las áreas muestreadas. Utilizando análisis de regresión y técnicas multivariadas se establecieron, tanto relaciones entre la vegetación y los factores ambientales como grupos específicos de fragmentos. Resultados: Se registraron 59 familias, 178 géneros y 279 especies. Entre fragmentos la riqueza específica varío ampliamente presentándose una dominancia baja y un alto recambio de especies. Únicamente la pendiente mostró una relación consistente con las variables de vegetación. Se obtuvieron tres grupos de fragmentos cuyas diferencias estadísticas se explicaron por los periodos de descanso agrícola; las zonas con mayor tiempo de barbecho presentaron 66.9 % de las especies y las mejores condiciones en las variables de vegetación. Conclusiones: La composición y estructura de la vegetación del BTS estuvo relacionada con la intensidad de uso agrícola del suelo. Aunque se presenta un proceso de empobrecimiento de la vegetación, existe una dinámica en la que participan especies de las familias Fabaceae, Asteraceae y Burseraceae, con potencial para utilizarse en la restauración ambiental de Zoyatlan.

          Related collections

          Most cited references46

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            A global overview of the conservation status of tropical dry forests

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              What's new about old fields? Land abandonment and ecosystem assembly.

              Environmental and socio-economic changes are leading to increased levels of land abandonment worldwide. The assembly of plant communities on old fields has informed much ecological theory, which in turn has facilitated efforts at ecological restoration. The interaction of the cultivation legacy with inherent soil and vegetation characteristics will determine the dynamics of plant community assembly on old fields and indicate the level of effort required to restore historical vegetation states. The abandonment of traditional agricultural lands in some areas will create old fields that require limited or no restoration. Yet intensification of agriculture and rapid environmental change will lead to increasing numbers of old fields that show little recovery towards an historic vegetation state. The restoration of these old fields will pose significant scientific and policy challenges.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                bs
                Botanical Sciences
                Bot. sci
                Sociedad Botánica de México A.C. (México, DF, Mexico )
                2007-4298
                2007-4476
                September 2017
                : 95
                : 3
                : 433-459
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana orgdiv1Unidad Xochimilco Mexico
                [3] orgnameComisión Nacional de Biodiversidad Mexico
                [4] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Mexico
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y Sistemas Mexico
                Article
                S2007-42982017000300433
                10.17129/botsci.1113
                28b278e6-1000-4281-a32f-db907fdc8a44

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 December 2016
                : 16 December 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 78, Pages: 27
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Ecology

                Ecology
                intensity of agricultural use,potential species,composición y estructura,disturbio crónico,cuenca del Balsas,especies potenciales,intensidad de uso agrícola,Balsas watershed,chronic disturbance,composition and structure

                Comments

                Comment on this article