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      Remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: repercussions from professors’ perspective Translated title: Enseñanza a distancia durante la pandemia de COVID-19: repercusiones desde la perspectiva del docente Translated title: O ensino remoto durante a pandemia de COVID-19: repercussões sob o olhar docente

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          ABSTRACT

          Objectives:

          to understand the repercussions of teaching work in remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic in Higher Education Institutions in northern Santa Catarina.

          Methods:

          a qualitative participatory action research, based on Paulo Freire’s theoretical-methodological precepts. Seventeen health professors participated in two Virtual Culture Circles held in the first half of 2021.

          Results:

          six generating themes emerged for discussion, which aroused in participants’ feelings and perspectives regarding the remote teaching process in the pandemic context, with an emphasis on the connectivity theme, which generated dialogue through reports of personal experiences.

          Final Considerations:

          the pandemic has had repercussions in sectors such as health and education. Professors talked about their experience in creating, recreating and adapting to remote teaching and the challenges facing the teaching-learning process, listing the worsening of mental health and the need to learn new digital technologies.

          RESUMO

          Objetivos:

          compreender as repercussões do trabalho docente no ensino remoto durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em Instituições Superiores de Ensino do Norte de Santa Catarina.

          Métodos:

          estudo qualitativo, tipo ação-participante, fundamentado nos preceitos teórico-metodológicos de Paulo Freire. Participaram 17 docentes da área da saúde em dois Círculos de Cultura Virtual realizados no primeiro semestre de 2021.

          Resultados:

          emergiram seis temas geradores para discussão, os quais despertaram nos participantes sentimentos e perspectivas em relação ao processo do ensino remoto no contexto pandêmico, com ênfase à temática conectividade, que gerou o diálogo por meio de relatos de experiências pessoais.

          Considerações Finais:

          a pandemia trouxe repercussões em setores como a saúde e a educação. Os docentes dialogaram sobre sua vivência em criar, recriar e se adaptar ao ensino remoto e os desafios frente ao processo ensino-aprendizagem, elencando o agravamento da saúde mental e a necessidade de aprender novas tecnologias digitais.

          RESUMEN

          Objetivos:

          comprender las repercusiones del trabajo docente en la enseñanza a distancia durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en las Instituciones de Educación Superior del Norte de Santa Catarina.

          Métodos:

          estudio cualitativo, tipo acción-participante, basado en los preceptos teórico-metodológicos de Paulo Freire. 17 profesores de salud participaron en dos Círculos Virtuales de Cultura realizados en el primer semestre de 2021.

          Resultados:

          surgieron seis temas generadores de discusión, que despertaron en los participantes sentimientos y perspectivas respecto al proceso de enseñanza a distancia en el contexto de la pandemia, con énfasis en el tema conectividad, que generó diálogo a través de relatos de experiencias personales.

          Consideraciones Finales:

          la pandemia ha tenido repercusiones en sectores como la salud y la educación. Los docentes hablaron sobre su experiencia en la creación, recreación y adaptación a la enseñanza a distancia y los desafíos que enfrenta el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, enumerando el empeoramiento de la salud mental y la necesidad de aprender nuevas tecnologías digitales.

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          Most cited references35

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          REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ITINERÁRIO DE PESQUISA DE PAULO FREIRE: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A SAÚDE Translated title: REFLECTIONS ON PAULO FREIRE'S RESEARCH ITINERARY: CONTRIBUTIONS TO HEALTH Translated title: REFLEXIONES SOBRE EL ITINERARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE PAULO FREIRE: CONTRIBUCIONES PARA LA SALUD

          RESUMO Objetivo: refletir acerca do itinerário de pesquisa de Paulo Freire como referencial teórico-metodológico desenvolvido no interior dos Círculos de Cultura e suas contribuições para a saúde. Método: o texto foi construído com suporte da práxis freireana, buscando refletir sobre seu método de trabalho, que ocorre em três fases dialéticas e interdisciplinares: investigação temática; codificação e descodificação; e desvelamento crítico. O itinerário de pesquisa valoriza as fontes culturais e históricas dos participantes, que podem ser desveladas nos Círculos de Cultura. Resultados: esse referencial está embasado em uma pedagogia crítico-social, que tem um compromisso ético de emancipação e libertação da sociedade para promover qualidade de vida. Para que isso ocorra há dois elementos que são fundamentais na sua filosofia: a conscientização e o diálogo. Esses refletem um verdadeiro exercício de transdisciplinaridade, especialmente na área da saúde, que tem suas práticas voltadas ao ser humano. Paulo Freire é um educador que se fundamenta em uma visão político-humanista, cujos principais conceitos são: diálogo, cultura, práxis, opressor/oprimido, emancipação e Círculo de Cultura. Conclusão: a práxis freireana reflete a realidade e intervêm sobre ela, teorizando-a não pedagogicamente e sim na sua dimensão política. Articula-se com a pesquisa qualitativa, buscando o desvelamento da realidade social. ABSTRACT Objective: to reflect on Paulo Freire’s Research Itinerary as a theoretical-methodological framework developed within the Culture Circles and their contributions to health. Method: the text was constructed with the support of the Freirean praxis, seeking to reflect on its method of work, which occurs in three dialectical and interdisciplinary phases: thematic research; coding and decoding; and critical unveiling. The research itinerary values the cultural and historical sources of the participants, which can be revealed in the Culture Circles. Results: this framework is based on a critical-social pedagogy, which has an ethical commitment to emancipation and liberation from society to promote quality of life. For this to occur there are two fundamental elements in its philosophy: awareness and dialogue. These reflect a true exercise of transdisciplinarity, especially in the area of health, whose practices are aimed at the human being. Paulo Freire is an educator, based on a political-humanist vision, whose main concepts are: dialogue, culture, praxis, oppressor/oppressed, emancipation and Culture Circles Conclusion: freirean praxis reflects reality and intervenes in such, theorizing it not pedagogically but in its political dimension. It is articulated with qualitative research, seeking to unveil social reality. RESUMEN Objetivo: reflexionar sobre el itinerario de investigación de Paulo Freire como referencial teórico-metodológico desarrollado en el interior de los Círculos de Cultura y sus contribuciones a la salud. Método: el texto fue construido con soporte de la praxis freireana, buscando reflexionar sobre su método de trabajo, que ocurre en tres fases dialécticas e interdisciplinares: investigación temática; codificación y descodificación; y desvelamiento crítico. El itinerario de investigación valora las fuentes culturales e históricas de los participantes, que pueden ser desveladas en los Círculos de Cultura. Resultados: este referencial está fundamentado en una pedagogía crítico-social, que tiene un compromiso ético de emancipación y liberación de la sociedad para promover calidad de vida. Para que esto ocurra hay dos elementos que son fundamentales en su filosofía: la concientización y el diálogo. Estos reflejan un verdadero ejercicio de transdisciplinariedad, especialmente en el área de la salud, que tiene sus prácticas orientadas al ser humano. Paulo Freire es un educador que se fundamenta en una visión político-humanista, cuyos principales conceptos son: diálogo, cultura, praxis, opresor/oprimido, emancipación y Círculo de Cultura. Conclusión: la praxis freireana refleja la realidad e interviene sobre ella, teorizándola no pedagógicamente, sino en su dimensión política. Se articula con la investigación cualitativa, buscando el desvelamiento de la realidad social.
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            Pedagogia da autonomia: saberes necessários à prática educativa.

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              The psychiatric effects of COVID-19 thus far: a review of the current literature

              The novel COVID-19 pandemic is affecting hundreds of countries with increasing cases and deaths. Global social distancing, quarantines, travel restrictions, and cancelations of schools and large gatherings have been instituted to decrease viral spread. This has sparked perpetual worldwide fear, panic, anxiety, depression, and distress along with concern for suicide, grief, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), guilt, and long term mental health disorders. In this paper, we review current literature in PubMed regarding psychiatric effects of COVID-19 on varying populations and what long term mental health effects warrant consideration. In the general public, significant anxiety (6.33-35.1%) is focused largely on family members and loved ones potentially contracting COVID-19; this fear is associated with female gender, student status, and various age groups, and is exacerbated by social media, self-quarantine, increased time thinking about COVID-19, and misinformation. Self-reported depression ranges from 16.5-48.3%. Other potential at risk populations include pregnant women, parents, children, the elderly, and patients with pre-existing mental health disorders. COVID-19 has driven suicide and exacerbated obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Medical healthcare workers have increased anxiety, depression, distress, and low sleep quality, with frontline female nurses reporting the most symptoms. Patients with COVID-19 have a high prevalence of PTSD, depression, and low quality of life. PTSD, depression, grief, and guilt are of long term concern. Overall, future and continued studies exploring the psychiatric effects of COVID-19 worldwide are critical in understanding and treating affected populations. Key words: Psychiatric, COVID-19 and mental health symptoms, anxiety, depression, suicide, grief, and PTSD
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the study/researchRole: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the study/researchRole: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the study/researchRole: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the study/researchRole: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the study/researchRole: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the study/researchRole: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Journal
                Rev Bras Enferm
                Rev Bras Enferm
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                03 February 2023
                2023
                : 76
                : Suppl 1
                : e20220172
                Affiliations
                [I ]Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina. Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil
                [II ]Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Débora Rinaldi Nogueira, E-mail: debora@ 123456ifsc.edu.br

                EDITOR IN CHIEF: Antonio José de Almeida Filho

                ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Alexandre Balsanelli

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-1521
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-1830
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-1633
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-6859
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-9484
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-6486
                Article
                00153
                10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0172
                9897222
                2a795498-6473-4db6-a670-be643789c029

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 13 May 2022
                : 17 August 2022
                Categories
                Original Article

                social isolation,covid-19,mental health,faculty,teaching.,aislamiento social,salud mental,docentes,enseñanza.,isolamento social,pandemias por covid-19,saúde mental,ensino.

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