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      A Framework for Studying a Quantum Critical Metal in the Limit $N_f\rightarrow0$

      1 , 2
      SciPost Physics
      Stichting SciPost

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          Abstract

          We study a model in 1+2 dimensions composed of a spherical Fermi surface of N_f flavors of fermions coupled to a massless scalar. We present a framework to non-perturbatively calculate general fermion n -point functions of this theory in the limit N_f\rightarrow0 followed by k_F\rightarrow\infty where k_F sets both the size and curvature of the Fermi surface. Using this framework we calculate the zero-temperature fermion density-density correlation function in real space and find an exponential decay of Friedel oscillations.

          Most cited references33

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          Quantum critical phenomena

          John Hertz (1976)
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            Effect of a nonzero temperature on quantum critical points in itinerant fermion systems

            A. Millis (1993)
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              Computational complexity and fundamental limitations to fermionic quantum Monte Carlo simulations

              Quantum Monte Carlo simulations, while being efficient for bosons, suffer from the "negative sign problem'' when applied to fermions - causing an exponential increase of the computing time with the number of particles. A polynomial time solution to the sign problem is highly desired since it would provide an unbiased and numerically exact method to simulate correlated quantum systems. Here we show, that such a solution is almost certainly unattainable by proving that the sign problem is NP-hard, implying that a generic solution of the sign problem would also solve all problems in the complexity class NP (nondeterministic polynomial) in polynomial time.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                SciPost Physics
                SciPost Phys.
                Stichting SciPost
                2542-4653
                2018
                March 27 2018
                : 4
                : 3
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Leiden University
                [2 ]Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
                Article
                10.21468/SciPostPhys.4.3.015
                2b2b5643-ef6a-4797-9b3f-f93ba1e1dd3e
                © 2018

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Physics
                Physics

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