Correction: Combined Impact of Traditional and Non-Traditional Healthy Behaviors on Health-Related Quality of Life: A Prospective Study in Older Adults

Abstract

There is an error in Table 2. The second header row is missing. Please see the corrected Table 2 here. 10.1371/journal.pone.0173850.t001 Table 2 Beta regression coefficients (95% confidence interval) of the SF-36 scales and summaries in 2003 according to traditional and non-traditional health behaviors in 2001 among older adults. (n = 2093). N/% Physical functioning Physical role Bodily pain General health Vitality Traditional behavior Never smoking or quitting tobacco >15 y No 566/27.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 1527/73.0 0.18 (-2.40 to 2.76) -2.29 (-6.61 to 2.04) -3.08 (-6.25 to 0.09) -0.11 (-2.27 to 2.05) -0.82 (-3.46 to 1.82) Very/moderately active No 401/19.2 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 1692/80.8 6.50 c (3.92 to 9.17) 6.60 b (2.25 to 10.95) 3.60 a (0.42 to 6.77) 3.91 b (1.71 to 6.12) 6.54 c (3.85 to 9.22) Healthy diet score ≥ median in the cohort No 1028/49.1 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 1065/50.9 -0.12 (-1.98 to 1.75) -1.72 (-4.84 to 1.40) -0.98 (-3.27 to 1.31) -0.62 (-2.17 to 0.94) -0.14 (-2.05 to 1.77) Non-traditional behavior Sleeping 7–8 h/d No 1195/57.1 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 898/42.9 1.88 (-0.01 to 3.78) 4.30 b (1.13 to 7.48) 1.85 (-0.47 to 4.18) 0.52 (-1.06 to 2.11) 0.49 (-1.45 to 2.43) Sitting time <8h/d No 208/10.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 1884/90.0 2.48 (-0.81 to 5.76) 5.18 (-0.29 to 10.65) 4.70 a (0.68 to 8.73) 0.06 (-2.67 to 2.79) 1.00 (-2.35 to 4.35) Interaction with friends daily No 313/15.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 1780/85.0 -2.01 (-4.67 to 0.65) -6.36 b (-10.81 to -1.91) -1.78 (-5.04 to 1.49) -2.77 a (-4.99 to– 0.55) -4.71 b (-7.43 to -1.98) N/% Social functioning Emotional role Mental health Physical Summary Mental Summary Traditional behaviors Never smoking or quitting tobacco >15 y No 566/27.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 1527/73.0 -2.10 (-5.11 to 0.92) -0.03 (-4.29 to 4.23) -1.93 (-4.35 to 0.49) -0.16 (-1.01 to 0.68) -0.73 (-1.99 to 0.52) Very/moderately active No 401/19.2 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 1692/80.8 4.64 b (1.59 to 7.70) 11.10‡ (6.86 to 15.34) 3.59 b (1.16 to 6.03) 1.92‡ (1.06 to 2.78) 2.61 c (1.35 to 3.86) Healthy diet score ≥ median in the cohort No 1028/49.1 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 898/42.9 0.20 (-1.97 to 2.38) -0.54 (-3.62 to 2.53) 0.52 (-1.23 to 2.26) -0.22 (-0.83 to 0.39) 0.09 (-0.82 to 1.00) Non-traditional behaviors Sleeping 7–8 h/d No 1195/57.1 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 898/42.9 3.07 b (0.86 to 5.28) 5.14 b (2.02 to 8.26) 1.29 (-0.49 to 3.06) 0.53 (-0.09 to 1.15) 1.21 a (0.29 to 2.13) Sitting time <8h/d No 208/10.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 1884/90.0 4.92 a (1.08 to 8.75) 2.04 (-3.35 to 7.43) 1.94 (-1.12 to 5.00) 1.00 (-0.07 to 2.08) 0.76 (-0.82 to 2.35) Daily interaction with friends No 313/15.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 1780/85.0 -2.27 (-5.37 to 0.84) -5.22 a (-9.60 to -0.83) -2.52 a (-5.02 to -0.03) -0.90 a (-1.77to -0.03) -1.75 b (-3.05 to -0.46) a p <0.05; b p <0.01; c p <0.001. Models adjusted for age (years), sex, educational level (no formal education, primary education, secondary education or higher), occupational status (employed, unemployed, retired, housewife), alcohol intake (non drinker, ex-drinker, moderate consumption, excessive consumption), extreme sleep durations (no, yes), body mass index (<30 Kg/m2, ≥30 Kg/m2), waist circumference (no abdominal obesity, abdominal obesity), systolic blood pressure (<140 mmHg, ≥140 mmHg), hypercholesterolemia (no, yes), coronary heart disease (no, yes), stroke (no, yes), diabetes mellitus (no, yes), hip fracture (no, yes), cancer (no, yes), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (no, yes), osteoarthritis (no, yes) and the corresponding scale of HRQL in 2001. There is an error in Table 4. The second header row is missing. Please see the corrected Table 4 here. 10.1371/journal.pone.0173850.t002 Table 4 Beta regression coefficients (95% confidence interval) of the SF-36 scales and summaries in 2009 according to traditional and non-traditional healthy behaviours in 2001 among older adults. (n = 993). N/% Physical functioning Physical role Bodily pain General health Vitality Traditional behavior Never smoking or quitting tobacco >15 y No 248/25.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 745/75.0 2.54 (-1.81 to 6.90) -2.00 (-9.49 to 5.49) 0.33 (-4.81 to 5.48) -1.22 (-4.20 to 1.77) -1.06 (-5.40 to 3.27) Very/moderately active No 132/13.3 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 861/86.7 10.65 b (5.87 to 15.44) 15.30 b (7.09 to 23.51) 6.31 a (0.72 to 11.90) 7.14 b (3.82 to 10.45) 9.88 b (5.12 to 14.65) Healthy diet score ≥ median in the cohort No 447/45.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 547/55.0 0.22 (-2.86 to 3.31) 0.14 (-5.18 to 5.46) -3.10 (-6.75 to 0.55) -0.74 (-2.85 to 1.37) -0.96 (-4.02 to 2.10) Non-traditional behavior Sleeping 7–8 h/d No 554/55.8 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 439/44.2 1.54 (-1.57 to 4.65) 0.03 (-5.33 to 5.38) 0.89 (-2.78 to 4.56) 0.32 (-1.81 to 2.46) 1.77 (-1.33 to 4.87) Sitting time <8h/d No 63/6.4 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 930/93.6 0.84 (-5.59 to 7.28) 8.22 (-2.87 to 19.31) -1.55 (-9.16 to 6.06) 0.90 (-3.50 to 5.31) -3.55 (-9.95 to 2.86) Interaction with friends daily No 134/13.5 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Yes 859/86.5 -3.36 (-7.97 to 1.25) -5.23 (-13.15 to 2.70) 0.87 (-4.57 to 6.32) -1.88 (-5.04 to 1.27) -1.32 (-5.91 to 3.28) N / % Social functioning Emotional role Mental health Physical Summary Mental Summary Traditional behavior Never smoking or quitting tobacco >15 y  No 248/25.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.  Yes 745/75.0 -0.13 (-4.92 to 4.67) -6.47 a (-12.69 to -0.24) -2.76 (-6.74 to 1.21) 0.98 (-0.82 to 2.78) -2.18 a (-4.27 to -0.08) Very/moderately active  No 132/13.3 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.  Yes 861/86.7 5.63 a (0.36 to 10.90) 7.88 a (1.10 to 14.66) 1.79 (-2.55 to 6.14) 4.24 b (2.27 to 6.22) 1.20 (-1.08 to 3.49) Healthy diet score ≥ median in the cohort  No 447/45.0 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.  Yes 547/55.0 -0.68 (-4.07 to 2.71) -0.98 (-5.39 to 3.42) -1.22 (-4.04 to 1.60) -0.03 (-1.31 to 1.25) -0.54 (-2.03 to 0.94) Non-traditional behavior Sleeping 7–8 h/d  No 554/55.8 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.  Yes 439/44.2 1.77 (-1.65 to 5.19) -0.39 (-4.83 to 4.05) 1.14 (-1.70 to 3.98) 0.30 (-0.99 to 1.58) 0.45 (-1.05 to 1.94) Sitting time <8h/d  No 63/6.4 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.  Yes 930/93.6 1.00 (-6.10 to 8.09) -3.98 (-13.20 to 5.23) 0.79 (-5.09 to 6.66) 1.01 (-1.65 to 3.67) -1.32 (-4.41 to 1.77) Interaction with friends daily  No 134/13.5 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.  Yes 859/86.5 -1.61 (-6.69 to 3.47) 4.33 (-2.26 to 10.93) -0.52 (-4.73 to 3.69) -1.51 (-3.41 to 0.39) 0.79 (-1.43 to 3.01) a p <0.05; b p <0.001. Models adjusted for age (years), sex, educational level (no formal education, primary education, secondary education or higher), occupational status (employed, unemployed, retired, housewife), alcohol intake (non drinker, ex-drinker, moderate consumption, excessive consumption), extreme sleep durations (no, yes), body mass index (<30 Kg/m2, ≥30 Kg/m2), waist circumference (no abdominal obesity, abdominal obesity), systolic blood pressure (<140 mmHg, ≥140 mmHg), hypercholesterolemia (no, yes), coronary heart disease (no, yes), stroke (no, yes), diabetes mellitus (no, yes), hip fracture (no, yes), cancer (no, yes), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (no, yes), osteoarthritis (no, yes) and the corresponding scale of HRQL in 2001.