10
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Antidiabetic effect of olive leaf extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in experimental animals Translated title: Efecto antidiabético del extracto de hoja de olivo sobre la diabetes mellitus inducida por estreptozotocina en animales de experimentación

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Abstract Introduction: recently, a relationship between diabetic complications and oxidative stress has been emphasized. There have been some studies showing the effect of olive leaf on hyperglycemia and diabetic complications due to its antioxidant properties. In many studies the effect of olive leaf on plasma total antioxidant level has been measured by different methods. Our study represents the first time it has been measured by a new method of total thiol disulfide homeostasis. Objective: chronic exposure to hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic complications through oxidative stress mediators. Thiol is one of the most important antioxidant barriers in humans, and thiol disulfide homeostasis is a new oxidative stress marker. We aimed to investigate the effect of olive leaf extract (OLE) obtained from fresh leaves of Olea europaea, var oleaster on diabetic complications through their hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect in diabetic rats. Methods: twenty-eight Wistar albino rats aged 12-13 weeks were used in the study. The rats were divided into a control group (C), a diabetic control group (DC), a diabetic group treated with 200 mg/kg OLE (D+200), and a diabetic group treated with 400 mg/kg OLE (D+400), having 7 rats in each group. The treatment groups received OLE by the gavage method for 21 days. At the end of the study, all rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Blood samples collected from the heart were centrifuged and glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, urea, uric acid, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) level, and thiol-disulfide homeostasis were determined. The hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) analysis was performed on complete blood. In addition, a tail flick test and hot plate modeling were performed to indicate pain perception loss. Results: it was observed that OLE had no effect on serum glucose and HbA1c levels. On the contrary, OLE reduced the levels of total cholesterol (p < 0.01), urea (p < 0.01) and hot plate latency (p < 0.01) in a significant manner. Also, OLE showed a tendency to reduce LOOH levels and to increase thiol levels in a dose-dependent manner (p > 0.05). Conclusion: OLE supplementation for 21 days, at the amounts used, cannot protect against hyperglycemia but may be protective against hypercholesterolemia and tissue damage as caused by diabetes mellitus in rats.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Introducción: recientemente se ha resaltado la relación entre las complicaciones diabéticas y el estrés oxidativo. Se han realizado algunos estudios que muestran el efecto de la hoja de olivo sobre la hiperglucemia y las complicaciones diabéticas debido a sus propiedades antioxidantes. En muchos estudios, el efecto de la hoja de olivo sobre el nivel de antioxidantes totales en plasma se ha medido mediante diferentes métodos. En nuestro estudio se ha medido por primera vez mediante un nuevo método de homeostasis total de disulfuro de tiol. Objetivo: la exposición crónica a la hiperglucemia y la hiperlipidemia contribuye a la patogénesis de las complicaciones diabéticas a través de mediadores del estrés oxidativo. El tiol es una de las barreras antioxidantes más importantes de los seres humanos y la homeostasis del disulfuro de tiol es un nuevo marcador de estrés oxidativo. El objetivo fue0 investigar el efecto del extracto de hoja de olivo (OLE), obtenido de hojas frescas de Olea europaea var. Oleaster, sobre las complicaciones diabéticas a través del efecto hipoglucémico y antioxidante en ratas diabéticas. Métodos: se utilizaron en el estudio veintiocho ratas albinas Wistar de 12-13 semanas de edad. Las ratas se agruparon en un grupo de control (C), un grupo de control diabético (DC), un grupo diabético tratado con 200 mg/kg de OLE (D+200) y un grupo diabético tratado con 400 mg/kg de OLE (D+400), teniendo 7 ratas en cada grupo. Los grupos de tratamiento recibieron OLE por el método del “gavage” durante 21 días. Al final del estudio, todas las ratas fueron sacrificadas por dislocación cervical. Las muestras de sangre recogidas del corazón se centrifugaron y se determinaron los niveles de glucosa, colesterol total, triglicéridos, urea, ácido úrico, creatinina, alanina-aminotransferasa (ALT), aspartato-aminotransferasa (AST), hidroperóxido de lípidos (LOOH) y homeostasis de tiol disulfuro. El análisis de la hemoglobina A1c (HbA1c) se realizó en sangre entera. Además, se realizaron pruebas de movimiento de la cola y modelado de placa caliente para indicar la pérdida de percepción del dolor. Resultados: se observó que el OLE no tuvo efecto sobre los niveles de glucosa y HbA1c en el suero. Por el contrario, el OLE redujo los niveles de colesterol total (p < 0,01) y urea (p < 0,01), y la latencia de la placa caliente (p < 0,01) de manera significativa. Además, el OLE mostró tendencia a reducir el nivel de LOOH y a aumentar el nivel de tiol de manera dependiente de la dosis (p > 0,05). Conclusión: la suplementación con OLE durante 21 días en las cantidades usadas no puede proteger contra la hiperglucemia pero sí puede proteger contra la hipercolesterolemia y el daño tisular causado por la diabetes mellitus en las ratas.

          Related collections

          Most cited references39

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          Sugar, Uric Acid, and the Etiology of Diabetes and Obesity

          The intake of added sugars, such as from table sugar (sucrose) and high-fructose corn syrup has increased dramatically in the last hundred years and correlates closely with the rise in obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Fructose is a major component of added sugars and is distinct from other sugars in its ability to cause intracellular ATP depletion, nucleotide turnover, and the generation of uric acid. In this article, we revisit the hypothesis that it is this unique aspect of fructose metabolism that accounts for why fructose intake increases the risk for metabolic syndrome. Recent studies show that fructose-induced uric acid generation causes mitochondrial oxidative stress that stimulates fat accumulation independent of excessive caloric intake. These studies challenge the long-standing dogma that “a calorie is just a calorie” and suggest that the metabolic effects of food may matter as much as its energy content. The discovery that fructose-mediated generation of uric acid may have a causal role in diabetes and obesity provides new insights into pathogenesis and therapies for this important disease.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Excess mortality and cardiovascular disease in young adults with type 1 diabetes in relation to age at onset: a nationwide, register-based cohort study

            Background We compared individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to matched controls in order to examine how age at diagnosis of T1D relates to excess mortality and cardiovascular (CV) risk. Methods We studied 27,195 persons with T1D in the Swedish National Diabetes Registry, and 135,178 matched controls from the general population. Using Cox regression, and with adjustment for diabetes duration, we estimated excess risk of all-cause mortality, CV mortality, non-CV mortality, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stroke, CVD (AMI and stroke), coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Individuals with T1D were categorized into five groups, according to age at diagnosis: 0–9, 10–14, 15–19, 20–24 and 25–30 years. Findings A total of 27,195 persons with T1D and 135,178 controls were included; 924 persons with T1D and 1,405 controls died during follow-up, of which median was 10 years. Patients who developed T1D at 0–10 years of age displayed hazard ratios (95% CI) of 4.11 (3.24–5.22) for death, 7.38 (3.65–14.94) for CV death, 11.44 (7.95–16.44) for CVD, 30.50 (19.98–46.57) for CHD, 30.95 (17.59–54.45) for AMI, 6.45 (4.04–10.31) for stroke, 12.90 (7.30–22.51) for HF and 1.17 (0.62–2.20) for AF. Corresponding figures for those who developed T1D in the age-range 26–30 were 2.83 (2.38–3.37) for death, 3.64 (2.34–5.66) for CV death, 3.85 (3.05–4.87) for CVD, 6.08 (4.71–7.84) for CHD, 5.77 (4.08–8.16) for AMI, 3.22 (2.35–4.42) for stroke and 5.07 (3.55–7.22) for HF; hence excess risk differed up to 5-fold across the diagnosis age. The highest overall incidence rate, noted for all-cause mortality, was 1.9 (95% CI 1.71 to 2.11) per 100.000 person-years for patients with T1D. Developing T1D before 10 years of age resulted in a loss of 17.7 and 14.2 life years for women and men, respectively, whereas years lost were 10.1 and 9.4 in those diagnosed between 26-30 years of age. Interpretation Age at onset of type 1 diabetes is an important determinant of survival, as well as all cardiovascular outcomes, with highest excess risk in females. Greater focus on cardioprotection maybe warranted in those with early onset T1D. Funding Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              A novel and automated assay for thiol/disulphide homeostasis.

              To develop a novel and automated assay determining plasma thiol/disulphide homeostasis, which consists of thiol-disulphide exchanges.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                October 2020
                : 37
                : 5
                : 1012-1021
                Affiliations
                [1] Edirne orgnameTrakya University orgdiv1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Turkey
                [2] Aydın orgnameAdnan Menderes University orgdiv1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Turkey
                Article
                S0212-16112020000700018 S0212-1611(20)03700500018
                10.20960/nh.03051
                2cfd564c-166e-46c1-97d5-a49882a307b2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 February 2020
                : 20 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 39, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Original Papers

                Actividad antidiabética,Oleuropeína,Olive leaf,Hoja de olivo,Olea europaea L,Antidiabetic activity,Oleuropein

                Comments

                Comment on this article