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      Discectomía, artrodesis intersomática y estabilización en mielopatía espondilótica cervical. Presentación de un caso Translated title: Discectomy, artrodesis and stabilization in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Presentation of a case

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Las alteraciones degenerativas de la columna se engloban en el término de espondilosis cervical. La mielopatía espondilótica cervical (MEC) es la forma más común de disfunción del cordón espinal en mayores de 55 años. Se considera la intervención quirúrgica en la mayoría de los casos de mielopatía cervical espondilótica evidente desde el punto de vista clínico, dado el riesgo de deterioro neurológico. En la mayoría de los casos de mielopatía cervical, la descompresión de la médula espinal genera estabilización o mejoría de la función de los haces largos medulares. La función es mejor cuando se restablecen bien las dimensiones del conducto vertebral después de la descompresión, cuando la descompresión es más precoz y cuando no hay comorbilidad considerable.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The degenerative alterations of the column are included in the term of cervical espondilosis. The cervical spondylotic myelopathy it is the form more common of disfuntion of the spinal cord in bigger than 55 years. It is considered the surgical intervention in most of the cases of cervical spondylotic myelopathy evident from the clinical, given point of view the risk of neurological deterioration. In most of the cases of cervical myelopathy, the decompression of the spinal marrow generates stabilization or improvement of the function of the medullary long sheaves. The function is better when they recover well the dimensions of the vertebral conduit after the decompression, when the decompression is more precocious and when there is not considerable comorbility.

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          Most cited references16

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          A clinical prediction model to determine outcomes in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy undergoing surgical treatment: data from the prospective, multi-center AOSpine North America study.

          Cervical spondylotic myelopathy is a progressive spine disease and the most common cause of spinal cord dysfunction worldwide. The objective of this study was to develop a prediction model, based on data from a prospective multi-center study, relating a combination of clinical and imaging variables to surgical outcome in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
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            Cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

            The differential of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is broad and includes multiple conditions that can cause and mimic myelopathy. In adults older than 55 years of age, CSM is the most common cause of myelopathy. This article summarizes the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, diagnostic evaluation, and natural history of CSM. Available treatment options and their complications are reviewed. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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              Nonoperative management of cervical myelopathy: a systematic review.

              Systematic review.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rme
                Revista Médica Electrónica
                Rev.Med.Electrón.
                CENTRO PROVINCIAL DE INFORMACIÓN DE CIENCIAS MÉDICAS. MATANZAS (Matanzas, , Cuba )
                1684-1824
                August 2019
                : 41
                : 4
                : 1012-1019
                Affiliations
                [1] Matanzas orgnameHospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico Provincial Comandante Faustino Pérez Hernández Cuba
                Article
                S1684-18242019000401012 S1684-1824(19)04100401012
                2d2e5fb1-1fd9-437d-8f43-664fd0a836e8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 March 2018
                : 02 March 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                PRESENTACIÓN DE CASOS

                surgical treatment,mielopatía espondilótica cervical,cervical spondylotic myelopathy,tratamiento quirúrgico

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