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      Cuidado invisible e imagen social de la enfermera comunitaria Translated title: Invisible care and social image of the community nurse

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          Abstract

          Resumen La imagen social de enfermería, en diferentes países del mundo se ha visto afectada por los estereotipos y por la percepción que tiene la sociedad sobre el rol del profesional de enfermería, quienes otorgan cuidado invisible. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el cuidado invisible y la imagen social del (a) enfermero (a) comunitaria en tres comunidades del Perú (Chiclayo, Cuzco y Puno). Materiales y métodos: Estudio de diseño correlacional, transversal. Con una muestra 514 participantes seleccionados por muestreo probabilístico (Atusparia - Chiclayo, 171; Coporaque - Cusco 174; y Pueblo Libre - Puno 169 pobladores). Los instrumentos fueron el test de cuidado invisible de Huércanos (adaptado) y el test de imagen social de Errasti (adaptado). La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo con los protocolos COVID-19 en las tres comunidades, cumpliendo las normas éticas. Resultados: Respecto al cuidado invisible se halló una asociación significativa con la imagen social del profesional. El 57,8% de los pobladores que percibieron un cuidado invisible como alto también calificó la imagen social del profesional de enfermería como alto, asimismo, el 76,9% que percibió un regular cuidado invisible calificó como bajo su imagen social. Conclusiones: El cuidado invisible tiene relación significativa de la imagen social del enfermero (a). De modo que, si el profesional de enfermería brinda un cuidado integral y humano, la percepción de su imagen social puede ser mayor y permitirá así visibilizar el cuidado enfermero.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The social image of nursing in different countries of the world has been affected by stereotypes and the perception that society has about the role of the nursing professional, who provide invisible care. Objective: To determine the relationship between invisible care and the social image of the community nurse in three communities in Peru (Chiclayo, Cuzco and Puno). Materials and methods: Cross-sectional correlational design study. With a sample of 514 participants selected by probability sampling (Atusparia - Chiclayo, 171; Coporaque - Cusco 174; and Pueblo Libre - Puno 169 settlers). The instruments were the Huércanos invisible care test (adapted) and the Errasti social image test (adapted). Data collection was carried out with the COVID-19 protocols in the three communities, complying with ethical standards. Results: Regarding invisible care, a significant association was found with the professional's social image. 57.8% of the residents who perceived invisible care as high also rated the nursing professional's social image as high, and 76.9% who perceived regular invisible care rated their social image as low. Conclusions: Invisible care is significantly related to the social image of the nurse. Thus, if the nursing professional provides comprehensive and humane care, the perception of their social image may be greater and thus will make nursing care visible.

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          The nursing profession: public image, self-concept and professional identity. A discussion paper.

          To discuss the actual public image of nurses and other factors that influence the development of nurses' self-concept and professional identity. Nurses have become healthcare professionals in their own right who possess a great deal of knowledge. However, the public does not always value the skills and competences nurses have acquired through education and innovation. Discussion paper. We identified 1216 relevant studies by searching MEDLINE, CINAHL and PsycINFO databases in the period 1997-2010. Finally, 18 studies met our inclusion criteria. The included studies show that the actual public image of nursing is diverse and incongruous. This image is partly self-created by nurses due to their invisibility and their lack of public discourse. Nurses derive their self-concept and professional identity from their public image, work environment, work values, education and traditional social and cultural values. Nurses should work harder to communicate their professionalism to the public. Social media like the Internet and YouTube can be used to show the public what they really do. To improve their public image and to obtain a stronger position in healthcare organizations, nurses need to increase their visibility. This could be realized by ongoing education and a challenging work environment that encourages nurses to stand up for themselves. Furthermore, nurses should make better use of strategic positions, such as case manager, nurse educator or clinical nurse specialist and use their professionalism to show the public what their work really entails. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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            What is nursing work? A meta-narrative review and integrated framework

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              Una mirada fenomenológica del cuidado de enfermería

              La primera etapa de la investigación titulada "El arte del cuidado enfermero desde la visión de sus profesionales en la dimensión estética" consistió en la indagación del estado del conocimiento del arte del cuidado en tres vertientes: la estética, el cuidado y el arte del cuidado. Este trabajo fundamenta la segunda vertiente a la luz de la filosofía contemporánea y la fenomenología, donde el cuidado está presente y es inherente a la condición humana y a su existencia. El cuidado del sí y del otro es un acto ético, estético y ontológico, que impulsa el desarrollo de la persona cuidada y el ser cuidador hacia la búsqueda del bienestar en el proceso de vida-muerte. La enfermera dimensiona el cuidado como poder terapéutico que tiene para sí misma y para los demás, devuelve la esperanza de existir para alcanzar la autonomía.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ene
                Ene
                Ene.
                Martín Rodríguez Álvaro (Santa Cruz de La Palma, La Palma, Spain )
                1988-348X
                2022
                : 16
                : 3
                : 1297
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Peruana Unión Peru
                Article
                S1988-348X2022000300009 S1988-348X(22)01600300009
                2d5f4173-eccb-4bef-a1f4-ffd409748d5e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 August 2021
                : 01 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                nursing care,social perception,community health nursing,Nursing,cuidados de enfermería,percepción social,enfermería en salud comunitaria,Enfermería

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