There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.
Abstract
Although many studies of family constellations exist, only recently have investigators
begun to examine the qualities of sibling relationships. The purpose of the present
investigation was to develop a systematic framework for describing and assessing such
relationship qualities. In the first study, upper elementary school children were
interviewed about their perceptions of the qualities of their sibling relationships.
These interviews yielded a list of 15 salient qualities. In the second study, a self-report
questionnaire that assessed their perceptions of these qualities was administered
to a sample of 198 fifth- and sixth-grade children. A principal components analysis
yielded 4 underlying factors: (a) Warmth/Closeness, (b) Relative Status/Power, (c)
Conflict, and (d) Rivalry. Relative Status/Power was found to be strongly related
to the relative ages of the child and sibling. The other 3 factors were also related
to various family constellation variables, but these relations were modest in size.
Because family constellation variables and the qualities of sibling relationships
are not isomorphic with one another, it is important to study relationship qualities
directly, rather than simply examining family constellation variables. Some of the
determinants of such qualities are discussed.