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      Erziehungstraining für Eltern mit einer psychischen Erkrankung – eine Pilotstudie

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          Abstract

          Theoretischer Hintergrund: Psychische Störungen der Eltern stellen einen Risikofaktor für kindliche emotionale und Verhaltensstörungen dar. Durch evidenzbasierte Erziehungstrainings und eine alters- und entwicklungsadäquate Informationsvermittlung über die Erkrankung des psychisch kranken Elternteils kann Einfluss auf die kindliche Entwicklung und die elterliche Psychopathologie genommen werden. Fragestellung: Ziel dieser Pilotstudie ist die Untersuchung der Umsetzbarkeit und Akzeptanz eines erweiterten, verhaltenstherapeutisch basierten Erziehungstrainings für Eltern mit einer psychischen Störung. Methode: Im Rahmen eines Pilotprojektes der Stadt Wolfsburg nahm eine Stichprobe von 12 psychisch kranken Eltern an dem Triple P-Gruppentraining der Ebene 4, welches um eine zusätzliche Sitzung mit psychoedukativen Elementen zur altersangemessenen Krankheitsinformation der Kinder erweitert wurde, teil. Ergebnisse: Die Ergebnisse liefern einen ersten Hinweis für die positiven Auswirkungen auf die erzieherischen Fähigkeiten der Eltern und deren Lebenszufriedenheit. Die Symptombelastung der Eltern sowie die Verhaltens- und emotionalen Probleme der Kinder nahmen tendenziell ab. Die zusätzliche Sitzung befähigte die Eltern dazu, vermehrt über ihre Behandlung, nicht aber die psychische Erkrankung, zu sprechen. Schlussfolgerungen: Die vorliegende Pilotstudie verdeutlicht die Machbarkeit und Akzeptanz des Elterntrainings seitens der psychisch kranken Eltern und sensibilisiert für das Thema psychischer Erkrankung und Elternschaft. Nach dieser Pilotierung muss anhand einer randomisierten, kontrollierten Studie die Wirksamkeit des zielgruppenspezifisch angepassten Elterntrainings geprüft werden.

          Educational skills training for parents with mental illness

          Background: Mental disorders in parents represent a risk factor for childhood emotional and behavioral problems. Evidence-based prevention programs and psychoeducational information on the mental illness of the parent promote positive developmental outcomes for children and also have positive effects on parental psychopathology. Objective: The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the practicability of the implementation of a preventive intervention program. Method: A sample of 12 mentally ill parents participated in a pilot project in Wolfsburg. The well-evaluated Triple P-Positive Parenting Program (group-Level 4) and an additional session with psychoeducational elements for age-appropriate information on the parental mental illness and information about specific protective factors for their children were offered. Results: Evidence for the positive impact on the educational skills and the life satisfaction of the participating parents is provided. The symptom burden of the parents as well as the emotional and behavioral problems of the children decreased but not significantly. The additional session enabled the parents to talk more about the medical and therapeutical treatment as opposed to talking about the mental illness. Conclusions: This pilot study demonstrates the practicability and acceptability of the parenting program and raises awareness of the issue of mental illness and parenting. Further research should include a randomized, controlled trial.

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          Most cited references49

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          Ordinary magic. Resilience processes in development.

          The study of resilience in development has overturned many negative assumptions and deficit-focused models about children growing up under the threat of disadvantage and adversity. The most surprising conclusion emerging from studies of these children is the ordinariness of resilience. An examination of converging findings from variable-focused and person-focused investigations of these phenomena suggests that resilience is common and that it usually arises from the normative functions of human adaptational systems, with the greatest threats to human development being those that compromise these protective systems. The conclusion that resilience is made of ordinary rather than extraordinary processes offers a more positive outlook on human development and adaptation, as well as direction for policy and practice aimed at enhancing the development of children at risk for problems and psychopathology.
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            The developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders: phenomenology, prevalence, and comorbidity.

            This article argues that the quality of diagnostic tools used to measure anxiety disorders in children and adolescents has improved enormously in the past few years. As a result, prevalence estimates are less erratic, understanding of comorbidity is increasing, and the role of impairment as a criterion for "caseness" is considered more carefully. Several of the instruments developed for epidemiologic research are now being used in clinical settings. Further integration of laboratory methods and clinical and epidemiologic ideas will benefit children with anxiety disorders and their families.
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              Predicting type of psychiatric disorder from Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) scores in child mental health clinics in London and Dhaka.

              A computerised algorithm was developed to predict child psychiatric diagnoses on the basis of the symptom and impact scores derived from Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires (SDQs) completed by parents, teachers and young people. The predictive algorithm generates "unlikely", "possible" or "probable" ratings for four broad categories of disorder, namely conduct disorders, emotional disorders, hyperactivity disorders, and any psychiatric disorder. The algorithm was applied to patients attending child mental health clinics in Britain (N = 101) and Bangladesh (N = 89). The level of chance-corrected agreement between SDQ prediction and an independent clinical diagnosis was substantial and highly significant (Kendall's tau b between 0.49 and 0.73; p < 0.001). A "probable" SDQ prediction for any given disorder correctly identified 81-91% of the children who definitely had that clinical diagnosis. There were more false positives than false negatives, i.e. the SDQ categories were over-inclusive. The algorithm appears to be sufficiently accurate and robust to be of practical value in planning the assessment of new referrals to a child mental health service.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                zkp
                Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                1616-3443
                2190-6297
                April 2013
                : 42
                : 2
                : 118-126
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Technische Universität Braunschweig
                Author notes
                Olga Propp, M. Sc., Technische Universität Braunschweig, Humboldtstraße 33, 38106 Braunschweig, E-Mail: o.propp@ 123456tu-braunschweig.de
                Article
                zkp_42_2_118
                10.1026/1616-3443/a000194
                2db4a61b-c82f-4bc4-b0e4-83661a446a3f
                Copyright @ 2013
                History
                Categories
                Originalia

                Psychology,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                parenting program,familiäre Krankheitsbewältigung,psychisch kranke Eltern,Erziehungstraining,familial coping,mentally ill parents

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