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      Consideraciones actuales sobre la tutoría en el posgrado de Medicina Familiar Translated title: Considerations about tutoring in the postgraduate course of Family Medicine

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN La función tutorial es parte integrante de la práctica docente y factor de calidad de la educación en el posgrado. Esta revisión se propone caracterizar la labor del tutor y la tutoría como elementos claves para la formación de un especialista competente en el posgrado de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. Para ello, se revisaron los aspectos más actuales de la tutoría en servicio, así como las funciones del tutor, lo que permitió constatar que aún es largo el trecho a recorrer para lograr una correcta tutoría en servicio que permita una formación integral de los posgradistas. Se pudo concluir que los tutores de medicina familiar no han sido suficientemente preparados para ejercer su profesión como docentes, por lo que se precisa una formación específica en esta área que, además, es una necesidad sentida por los tutores y expresada en multitud de reuniones en que han participado.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The tutorial function is an integrating part of the teaching practice and quality factor of postgraduate education. This review aims at characterizing the tutor´s and mentoring work as key elements for training competent specialists in the postgraduate course in Family and Community Medicine. For this, the most current aspects of in-service tutoring were reviewed, as well as the tutor’s functions, which allowed authors to confirm that the distance to be followed is still long to achieve a correct in-service tutoring that allows a comprehensive training of postgraduates. It was concluded that family medicine tutors have not been sufficiently prepared to practice their profession as professors, so specific training is needed in this area, which is also a need felt by tutors and expressed in many meetings they have participated in.

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          The Edinburgh Declaration

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            El concepto y las finalidades de la tutoría universitaria: una consulta a expertos

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              The professionalism disconnect: do entering residents identify yet participate in unprofessional behaviors?

              Background Professionalism has been an important tenet of medical education, yet defining it is a challenge. Perceptions of professional behavior may vary by individual, medical specialty, demographic group and institution. Understanding these differences should help institutions better clarify professionalism expectations and provide standards with which to evaluate resident behavior. Methods Duke University Hospital and Vidant Medical Center/East Carolina University surveyed entering PGY1 residents. Residents were queried on two issues: their perception of the professionalism of 46 specific behaviors related to training and patient care; and their own participation in those specified behaviors. The study reports data analyses for gender and institution based upon survey results in 2009 and 2010. The study received approval by the Institutional Review Boards of both institutions. Results 76% (375) of 495 PGY1 residents surveyed in 2009 and 2010 responded. A majority of responders rated all 46 specified behaviors as unprofessional, and a majority had either observed or participated in each behavior. For all 46 behaviors, a greater percentage of women rated the behaviors as unprofessional. Men were more likely than women to have participated in behaviors. There were several significant differences in both the perceptions of specified behaviors and in self-reported observation of and/or involvement in those behaviors between institutions. Respondents indicated the most important professionalism issues relevant to medical practice include: respect for colleagues/patients, relationships with pharmaceutical companies, balancing home/work life, and admitting mistakes. They reported that professionalism can best be assessed by peers, patients, observation of non-medical work and timeliness/detail of paperwork. Conclusion Defining professionalism in measurable terms is a challenge yet critical in order for it to be taught and assessed. Recognition of the differences by gender and institution should allow for tailored teaching and assessment of professionalism so that it is most meaningful. A shared understanding of what constitutes professional behavior is an important first step.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ms
                MediSur
                Medisur
                Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Centro Provincial de Ciencias Médicas Provincia de Cienfuegos. (Cienfuegos, , Cuba )
                1727-897X
                October 2019
                : 17
                : 5
                : 670-684
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos Cuba
                [2] Cienfuegos Cienfuegos orgnamePoliclínico Docente Octavio de la Concepción y de la Pedraja Cuba
                Article
                S1727-897X2019000500670 S1727-897X(19)01700500670
                2de34768-a59e-4ad6-8342-4445987cb772

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 August 2019
                : 22 October 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                Artículos Originales

                medicina familiar y comunitaria,educación de posgrado en medicina,graduate,tutoría,mentoring,education,family practice,medical

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