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      Conductas sexuales según sexo y nivel socioeconómico en adolescentes universitarios de una universidad pública de Chile Translated title: Sexual behaviours according to sex and socioeconomic level in university adolescents at a public university in Chile

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: Analizar las conductas sexuales según sexo y nivel socioeconómico en universitarios de una Universidad Pública de Chile. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional analítico, de corte transversal en una muestra 94 estudiantes de primer año de una Universidad Pública de Chile. La recolección de datos se realizó por medio de la aplicación de cuestionario descriptivo de antecedentes sociodemográficos y conductas sexuales. Resultados: El 69,1% de los universitarios iniciaron actividades sexuales cuando tenían 16 o más años. El sexo masculino presentó con mayor frecuencia conductas de riesgo en comparación al sexo femenino. En cuanto a la frecuencia de conductas de riesgo por nivel socioeconómico no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Conclusión principal: Se descarta que el nivel socioeconómico sea un condicionante de las conductas sexuales de riesgo predominantes en el sexo masculino.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To analyse sexual behaviours according to sex and socioeconomic status among university students at a public university in Chile. Methodology: A quantitative, observational, analytical, cross-sectional, cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 94 first-year students at a public university in Chile. Data collection was carried out through the application of a descriptive questionnaire on socio-demographic background and sexual behaviour. Results: 69.1% of the university students started sexual activities when they were 16 years old or older. The male sex presented a higher frequency of risk behaviours compared to the female sex. No statistically significant differences were found in the frequency of risk behaviours by socioeconomic level. Conclusion: Socioeconomic status is not a determinant of the predominant risky sexual behaviours among males.

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          Declaración de Helsinki, principios y valores bioéticos en juego en la investigación médica con seres humanos

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            Impacto de las redes sociales e internet en la adolescencia: aspectos positivos y negativos

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              Mothers, fathers, sons, and daughters: gender differences in factors associated with parent-child communication about sexual topics

              Background In the United States, nearly half of high school students are sexually active, and adolescents experience high rates of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. Parents can have an important influence on their children's sexual behaviour, but many parents do not talk with their children about sexual topics. Research has shown significant differences in parent-child communication about sexual topics depending on the gender of both the parent and the child. Little is known, however, about the reasons for these gender differences. The purpose of this paper is to describe how factors associated with parent-child communication about sexual topics differ by gender. Methods Data are from a nationwide online survey with 829 fathers and 1,113 mothers of children aged 10 to 14. For each of the four gender groups (fathers of sons, fathers of daughters, mothers of sons, mothers of daughters), we calculated the distribution of responses to questions assessing (1) parent-child communication about sex-related topics, and (2) factors associated with that communication. We used chi-square tests to determine whether the distributions differed and the false discovery rate control to reduce the likelihood of type I errors. Results With both sons and daughters, fathers communicated less about sexual topics than mothers did. Fathers also had lower levels of many characteristics that facilitate communication about sex (e.g., lower self-efficacy and lower expectations that talking to their children about sex would have positive outcomes). Compared with parents of sons, parents of daughters (both mothers and fathers) talked more about sexual topics, were more concerned about potential harmful consequences of sexual activity, and were more disapproving of their child having sex at an early age. Conclusions Using a large national sample, this study confirms findings from previous studies showing gender differences in parent-child communication about sexual topics and identifies gender differences in factors that may influence parent-child communication about sexual topics. Interventions designed to support parent-child communication about sexual topics should emphasize to both mothers and fathers the importance of talking to sons as well as daughters. Fathers need particular support to overcome the barriers to communication they encounter.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                June 2023
                : 32
                : 2
                : e14309
                Affiliations
                [2] Chillán Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad Adventista de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Chile
                [3] Los Ángeles Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad Santo Tomás orgdiv1Facultad de la Salud orgdiv2Escuela de Enfermería Chile
                [1] Chillán orgnameUniversidad del Bío-Bío orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y de los Alimentos orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermería Chile
                Article
                S1132-12962023000200005 S1132-1296(23)03200200005
                10.58807/indexenferm20235793
                2e2bbaad-2305-48ab-b1b9-a7339ddd49dd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 March 2023
                : 09 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 42, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Students,Sexual Behaviour,Adolescent,Conducta Sexual,Adolescente,Estudiantes

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