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      Enfermedad ampollosa autoimnume de cavidad oral: pénfigo vulgar. A propósito de un caso clínico Translated title: Blistering autoimmune disease of the oral cavity: pemphigus vulgaris. Case report

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Las enfermedades ampollosas de cavidad oral son un grupo de enfermedades poco frecuente y de carácter autoinmune. Se conocen seis formas de pénfigo: vulgar, vegetante, inmunoglobulina A, foliáceo, eritematoso y paraneoplásico. Este tipo de lesiones pueden presentarse de los 50 a los 65 años de edad, existiendo una predilección por el sexo femenino. La manifestación inicial se produce en la cavidad oral como ulceraciones múltiples precedidas por ampollas que se rompen y luego se extienden a otras membranas mucosas y la piel, y en ciertas ocasiones a nivel esofágico, cursando este con odinofagia y disfagia. Es fundamental el diagnóstico, así como un tratamiento precoz de estos pacientes. Actualmente se obtiene un mejor pronóstico y evolución en aquellos pacientes que presentan una respuesta rápida al tratamiento con corticoides.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Blistering diseases of the oral cavity are rare and autoimmune disease. Six types of penis are characterized: vulgar, vegetative, immunoglobulin A, foliaceous, erythematous and paraneoplastic. This type of injury can occur at 50 years of age, with a predilection for females. The initial manifestation occurs in the oral cavity as multiple ulcerations preceded by blisters that rupture and then spread to other mucous membranes and skin, and sometimes at the esophageal level, with odynophagia and dysphagia. It is fundamental the diagnosis as well as an early treatment of these patients, currently there is a better prognosis and a better evolution in those patients who present a rapid response to treatment with corticosteroids.

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          Most cited references10

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          Direct Immunofluorescence as a Helpful Tool for the Differential Diagnosis of Oral Lichen Planus and Oral Lichenoid Lesions

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            Autologous platelet-rich plasma and triamcinolone acetonide intralesional injection in the treatment of oral erosions of pemphigus vulgaris: a pilot study

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              Painful Oral Lesions.

              Painful oral vesiculoerosive diseases (OVD) include lichen planus, pemphigus vulgaris, mucous membrane pemphigoid, erythema multiforme, and recurrent aphthous stomatitis. OVD lesions have an immunopathic cause. Treatment is aimed at reducing the immunologic and the following inflammatory response. The mainstay of OVD management is topical or systemic corticosteroids to include topical triamcinolone, fluocinonide, and clobetasol, whereas systemic medications used in practice can include dexamethasone, prednisone, and prednisolone. Oral herpetic lesions can be primary or recurrent. If management is desired, they can be treated by topical or systemic antiviral drugs. Topical antiviral creams include prescription acyclovir, penciclovir and over-the-counter docosanol.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                maxi
                Revista Española de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial
                Rev Esp Cirug Oral y Maxilofac
                Sociedad Española de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial y de Cabeza y Cuello (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1130-0558
                2173-9161
                December 2020
                : 42
                : 4
                : 185-188
                Affiliations
                [3] Madrid orgnameHospital Universitario de La Princesa orgdiv1Servicio de Anatomía Patológica España
                [1] Madrid orgnameHospital Virgen de la Paloma orgdiv1Máster de Cirugía Bucal e Implantología España
                [2] Madrid orgnameHospital Universitario de La Princesa orgdiv1Servicio de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial España
                Article
                S1130-05582020000400009 S1130-0558(20)04200400009
                10.20986/recom.2020.1078/2019
                2eb738c6-b59f-44c9-b15d-859613a013a8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 June 2019
                : 13 July 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Casos Clínicos

                rituximab,corticosteroids,pemphigus vulgaris,Pénfigo oral,Oral Pemphigus,corticoides,pénfigo vulgar

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