3
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Nuevas técnicas de medicina nuclear en la cirugía del hiperparatiroidismo: PET y avances en cirugía radioguiada Translated title: New Nuclear Medicine techniques in hyperparathyroidism surgery: PET and advances in radioguided surgery

      review-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Introducción y objetivo: La cirugía radioguiada del hiperparatiroidismo (HPT) ha evolucionado en los últimos años, gracias a la aparición de nuevas herramientas intraoperatorias y al perfeccionamiento de las técnicas preoperatorias. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión actualizada del papel del PET-CT con colina como técnica preoperatoria, así como de las herramientas intraoperatorias, en la radiolocalización de adenomas de paratiroides. Síntesis: El PET-CT con colina es una técnica preoperatoria, alternativa a la gammagrafía con 99mTc-MIBI, para la localización prequirúrgica del HPT, en casos en que las pruebas convencionales sean negativas o dudosas. Esta técnica ha demostrado buenos resultados en dos metaanálisis publicados recientemente. La localización radioguiada mediante sonda gamma continúa siendo la técnica intraoperatoria de elección en los casos con glándulas paratiroides que muestran captación significativa de 99mTc-MIBI. La gammacámara portátil es una herramienta adyuvante a la sonda, que permite realizar una imagen intraoperatoria y asegurar la completa resección de los especímenes. El free hand SPECT ya se está aplicando en la cirugía radioguiada de paratiroides, pero aún su uso no está extendido, probablemente debido a que no se ha demostrado la superioridad de esta técnica frente al uso de la sonda y la gammacámara portátil. La radiolocalización de lesiones ocultas (ROLL) mediante inyección de 99mTc-MAA y la inyección de semillas de 125I son dos alternativas para la localización radioguiada de paratiroides 99mTc-MIBI negativas, y ya están siendo empleadas con éxito. Los trazadores híbridos, empleados ya en la cirugía radioguiada del ganglio centinela, aún no se han aplicado en el hiperparatiroidismo. Conclusiones: El PET-CT con colina es una herramienta exitosa y cada vez más utilizada en la localización preoperatoria del HPT. Aunque la sonda gammadetectora sigue siendo de elección en la cirugía del HPT, tanto por sus buenos resultados, como por la gran experiencia acumulada y bajo coste; la adición de la gammacámara portátil podría ser de ayuda en casos concretos y para asegurar la exéresis completa de los especímenes. La inyección de semillas con 125I y de 99mTc-MAA, guiada por ecografía, es de utilidad en casos 99mTc-MIBI negativos. La free hand SPECT y los trazadores híbridos aún requieren más experiencia en su aplicación a la cirugía del HPT para demostrar sus posibles ventajas frente al resto de herramientas utilizadas.

          Translated abstract

          SUMMARY: Introduction and objective: Radioguided surgery of hyperparathyroidism (HPT) has substantially evolved in recent years, due to the development of new intraoperative tools and the improvement of pre-operative techniques. The aim of this work is to perform a review of the role of choline PET-CT as a preoperative technique, as well as of the use of intraoperative tools, in the radioguided localization of parathyroid adenomas. Synthesis: Choline PET-CT is a pre-operative technique, alternative to the 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy, for the pre-operative localization of HPT in cases where convencional techniques give negative or doubtful results. This technique has showed good results in two recently published meta-analysis. The radioguided localization by means of gamma probe is still the intraoperative technique of choice in cases where parathyroid glands show significant 99mTc-MIBI uptake. Hand-held gammacamera is an adjuvant tool to the probe, which allows performing an intraoperative imagine and ensuring the complete resection of the specimens. Free hand SPECT is already applied in parathyroid radioguided surgery, but its use is still not widespread, probably because the superiority of this technique over the probe and hand-held gammacamera has not been demonstrated. Radioguided occult lesion localization (ROLL) by means of 99mTc-MAA injection and 125I seed implantation are two successfully used alternatives for the radioguided localization of negative99mTc -MIBI parathyroid glands. Hybrid tracers are being used in the radioguided surgery of the sentinel node but have not been applied yet in hyperparathyroidism. Conclusions: Choline PET-CT is an increasingly used tool in preoperative HPT localization. Although gammadetector probe remains of choice in HPT surgery —both for its good results at low cost and for the great accumulated experience—; the combined use of the hand-held gammaprobe could be helpful for particular cases as well as to ensure the total excision of the specimens. On the other hand, the injection of 125I seeds and 99mTc-MAA, guided by means of sonography, are useful in 99mTc-MIBI negative cases. Lastly, more experience is required on the application of free hand SPECT and hybrid tracers to HPT surgery on order to demonstrate their possible advantages compared to other widespread tools.

          Related collections

          Most cited references44

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Label-free Intraoperative Parathyroid Localization With Near-Infrared Autofluorescence Imaging

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Diagnostic performance of choline PET for detection of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Establishing the clinical utility of autofluorescence spectroscopy for parathyroid detection

              Background Inability to accurately identify parathyroid glands during cervical endocrine surgery hinders patients from achieving post-operative normocalcemia. An intrinsic near-infrared fluorescence method was developed for real-time parathyroid identification with high accuracy. This study assesses the clinical utility of this approach. Methods Autofluorescence measurements were obtained from 137 patients (264 parathyroid glands) undergoing parathyroidectomy and/or thyroidectomy. Measurements were correlated to disease state, calcium levels, parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D levels, age, sex, ethnicity and body-mass index (BMI). Statistical analysis identified which factors significantly affect parathyroid detection. Results High parathyroid fluorescence was consistently detected and showed wide variability across patients. Near-infrared fluorescence was used to correctly identify 256/264 (97%) of glands. The technique showed high accuracy over a wide variety of disease states, though patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism demonstrated confounding results. Analysis revealed BMI (P<0.01), disease state (P<0.01), vitamin D (P<0.05), and calcium levels (P<0.05) account significantly for variability in signal intensity. Age, gender, PTH, and ethnicity had no effect. Conclusions This intrinsic fluorescence-based intraoperative technique can accurately detect nearly all parathyroid glands in real-time. Its discrimination capacity is largely unlimited by patient variables, but several factors affect signal intensity. These results demonstrate potential clinical utility of optical guidance for parathyroid detection.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                orl
                Revista ORL
                Rev. ORL
                Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca (Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain )
                2444-7986
                December 2021
                : 12
                : 4
                : 393-403
                Affiliations
                [1] Salamanca orgnameComplejo Asistencial de Salamanca orgdiv1Servicio de Medicina Nuclear España
                Article
                S2444-79862021000400011 S2444-7986(21)01200400011
                10.14201/orl.25015
                2f86fd09-e27c-4fb9-b55e-6deaee06a3ea

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 October 2020
                : 14 November 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 44, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículo de revisión

                cadioguided surgery,hyperparathyroidism,hand-held gammacamera,125I seeds,ROLL with 99mTc-MAA,Choline PET-CT,cirugía radioguiada,hiperparatiroidismo,gammacámara portátil,semillas de 125I,ROLL con 99mTc-MAA,PET-CT con colina

                Comments

                Comment on this article