Fungal Planet description sheets: 951–1041

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Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense from an unidentified marine sponge. Argentina, Geastrum wrightii on humus in mixed forest. Australia, Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil, Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.) on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles, Lactifluus guanensis on soil. Canada, Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile, Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna from carbonatite in Karst cave. Colombia, Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica, Psathyrella pivae on wood. Cyprus, Clavulina iris on calcareous substrate. France, Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis on soil. French West Indies, Helminthosphaeria hispidissima on dead wood. Guatemala, Talaromyces guatemalensis in soil. Malaysia, Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotracylla gen. nov.) and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand, Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan, Russula quercus-floribundae on forest floor. Portugal, Trichoderma aestuarinum from saline water. Russia, Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduous wood or soil. South Africa, Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostroma encephalarti (incl. Neothyrostroma gen. nov.) on leaves of Encephalartos sp., Chalara eucalypticola on leaf spots of Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Clypeosphaeria oleae on leaves of Olea capensis, Cylindrocladiella postalofficium on leaf litter of Sideroxylon inerme, Cylindromonium eugeniicola (incl. Cylindromonium gen. nov.) on leaf litter of Eugenia capensis, Cyphellophora goniomatis on leaves of Gonioma kamassi, Nothodactylaria nephrolepidis (incl. Nothodactylaria gen. nov. and Nothodactylariaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Nephrolepis exaltata, Falcocladium eucalypti and Gyrothrix eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Gyrothrix oleae on leaves of Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa, Harzia metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros sp., Hippopota myces phragmitis (incl. Hippopota myces gen. nov.) on leaves of Phragmites australis, Lectera philenopterae on Philenoptera violacea, Leptosillia mayteni on leaves of Maytenus heterophylla, Lithohypha aloicola and Neoplatysporoides aloes on leaves of Aloe sp., Millesimomyces rhoicissi (incl. Millesimomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Rhoicissus digitata, Neodevriesia strelitziicola on leaf litter of Strelitzia nicolai, Neokirramyces syzygii (incl. Neokirramyces gen. nov.) on leaf spots of Syzygium sp., Nothoramichloridium perseae (incl. Nothoramichloridium gen. nov. and Anungitiomycetaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Persea americana, Paramycosphaerella watsoniae on leaf spots of Watsonia sp., Penicillium cuddlyae from dog food, Podocarpomyces knysnanus (incl. Podocarpomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Podocarpus falcatus, Pseudocercospora heteropyxidicola on leaf spots of Heteropyxis natalensis, Pseudopenidiella podocarpi, Scolecobasidium podocarpi and Ceramothyrium podocarpicola on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Scolecobasidium blechni on leaves of Blechnum capense, Stomiopeltis syzygii on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, Strelitziomyces knysnanus (incl. Strelitziomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Strelitzia alba, Talaromyces clemensii from rotting wood in goldmine, Verrucocladosporium visseri on Carpobrotus edulis. Spain, Boletopsis mediterraneensis on soil, Calycina cortegadensisi on a living twig of Castanea sativa, Emmonsiellopsis tuberculata in fluvial sediments, Mollisia cortegadensis on dead attached twig of Quercus robur, Psathyrella ovispora on soil, Pseudobeltrania lauri on leaf litter of Laurus azorica, Terfezia dunensis in soil, Tuber lucentum in soil, Venturia submersa on submerged plant debris. Thailand, Cordyceps jakajanicola on cicada nymph, Cordyceps kuiburiensis on spider, Distoseptispora caricis on leaves of Carex sp., Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis on cicada nymph. USA, Cytosporella juncicola and Davidiellomyces juncicola on culms of Juncus effusus, Monochaetia massachusettsianum from air sample, Neohelicomyces melaleucae and Periconia neobrittanica on leaves of Melaleuca styphelioides × lanceolata, Pseudocamarosporium eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp ., Pseudogymnoascus lindneri from sediment in a mine, Pseudogymnoascus turneri from sediment in a railroad tunnel, Pulchroboletus sclerotiorum on soil, Zygosporium pseudomasonii on leaf of Serenoa repens. Vietnam, Boletus candidissimus and Veloporphyrellus vulpinus on soil. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

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Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi

Gi-Ho Sung, Nigel L Hywel-Jones, Jae-Mo Sung … (2007)

Cordyceps, comprising over 400 species, was historically classified in the Clavicipitaceae, based on cylindrical asci, thickened ascus apices and filiform ascospores, which often disarticulate into part-spores. Cordyceps was characterized by the production of well-developed often stipitate stromata and an ecology as a pathogen of arthropods and Elaphomyces with infrageneric classifications emphasizing arrangement of perithecia, ascospore morphology and host affiliation. To refine the classification of Cordyceps and the Clavicipitaceae, the phylogenetic relationships of 162 taxa were estimated based on analyses consisting of five to seven loci, including the nuclear ribosomal small and large subunits (nrSSU and nrLSU), the elongation factor 1α (tef1), the largest and the second largest subunits of RNA polymerase II (rpb1 and rpb2), β-tubulin (tub), and mitochondrial ATP6 (atp6). Our results strongly support the existence of three clavicipitaceous clades and reject the monophyly of both Cordyceps and Clavicipitaceae. Most diagnostic characters used in current classifications of Cordyceps (e.g., arrangement of perithecia, ascospore fragmentation, etc.) were not supported as being phylogenetically informative; the characters that were most consistent with the phylogeny were texture, pigmentation and morphology of stromata. Therefore, we revise the taxonomy of Cordyceps and the Clavicipitaceae to be consistent with the multi-gene phylogeny. The family Cordycipitaceae is validated based on the type of Cordyceps, C. militaris, and includes most Cordyceps species that possess brightly coloured, fleshy stromata. The new family Ophiocordycipitaceae is proposed based on Ophiocordyceps Petch, which we emend. The majority of species in this family produce darkly pigmented, tough to pliant stromata that often possess aperithecial apices. The new genus Elaphocordyceps is proposed for a subclade of the Ophiocordycipitaceae, which includes all species of Cordyceps that parasitize the fungal genus Elaphomyces and some closely related species that parasitize arthropods. The family Clavicipitaceae s. s. is emended and includes the core clade of grass symbionts (e.g., Balansia, Claviceps, Epichloë, etc.), and the entomopathogenic genus Hypocrella and relatives. In addition, the new genus Metacordyceps is proposed for Cordyceps species that are closely related to the grass symbionts in the Clavicipitaceae s. s. Metacordyceps includes teleomorphs linked to Metarhizium and other closely related anamorphs. Two new species are described, and lists of accepted names for species in Cordyceps, Elaphocordyceps, Metacordyceps and Ophiocordyceps are provided.

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Identification and nomenclature of the genus Penicillium

C.M. Visagie, J Houbraken, J.C. Frisvad … (2014)

Penicillium is a diverse genus occurring worldwide and its species play important roles as decomposers of organic materials and cause destructive rots in the food industry where they produce a wide range of mycotoxins. Other species are considered enzyme factories or are common indoor air allergens. Although DNA sequences are essential for robust identification of Penicillium species, there is currently no comprehensive, verified reference database for the genus. To coincide with the move to one fungus one name in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants, the generic concept of Penicillium was re-defined to accommodate species from other genera, such as Chromocleista, Eladia, Eupenicillium, Torulomyces and Thysanophora, which together comprise a large monophyletic clade. As a result of this, and the many new species described in recent years, it was necessary to update the list of accepted species in Penicillium. The genus currently contains 354 accepted species, including new combinations for Aspergillus crystallinus, A. malodoratus and A. paradoxus, which belong to Penicillium section Paradoxa. To add to the taxonomic value of the list, we also provide information on each accepted species MycoBank number, living ex-type strains and provide GenBank accession numbers to ITS, β-tubulin, calmodulin and RPB2 sequences, thereby supplying a verified set of sequences for each species of the genus. In addition to the nomenclatural list, we recommend a standard working method for species descriptions and identifications to be adopted by laboratories working on this genus.

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The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex

U. Damm, P.F. Cannon, J.H.C. Woudenberg … (2012)

Colletotrichum acutatum is known as an important anthracnose pathogen of a wide range of host plants worldwide. Numerous studies have reported subgroups within the C. acutatum species complex. Multilocus molecular phylogenetic analysis (ITS, ACT, TUB2, CHS-1, GAPDH, HIS3) of 331 strains previously identified as C. acutatum and other related taxa, including strains from numerous hosts with wide geographic distributions, confirmed the molecular groups previously recognised and identified a series of novel taxa. Thirty-one species are accepted, of which 21 have not previously been recognised. Colletotrichum orchidophilum clusters basal to the C. acutatum species complex. There is a high phenotypic diversity within this complex, and some of the species appear to have preferences to specific hosts or geographical regions. Others appear to be plurivorous and are present in multiple regions. In this study, only C. salicis and C. rhombiforme formed sexual morphs in culture, although sexual morphs have been described from other taxa (especially as laboratory crosses), and there is evidence of hybridisation between different species. One species with similar morphology to C. acutatum but not belonging to this species complex was also described here as new, namely C. pseudoacutatum. Taxonomic novelties: New combinations - Colletotrichum limetticola (R.E. Clausen) Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. lupini (Bondar) Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. salicis (Fuckel) Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous. New species - C. acerbum Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. australe Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. brisbanense Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. cosmi Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. costaricense Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. cuscutae Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. guajavae Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. indonesiense Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. johnstonii Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. kinghornii Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. laticiphilum Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. melonis Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. orchidophilum Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. paxtonii Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. pseudoacutatum Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous C. pyricola Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. rhombiforme Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. scovillei Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. sloanei Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. tamarilloi Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. walleri Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous. Typifications: Epitypifications - C. acutatum J.H. Simmonds, C. limetticola (R.E. Clausen) Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. nymphaeae (Pass.) Aa, C. phormii (Henn.) D.F. Farr & Rossman, C. salicis (Fuckel) Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous. Lectotypifications - C. nymphaeae (Pass.) Aa, C. orchidearum Allesch.

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Author and article information

Journal

Journal ID (nlm-ta): Persoonia

Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Persoonia

Journal ID (publisher-id): Persoonia

Title: Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi

Publisher: Nationaal Herbarium Nederland & Centraallbureau voor Schimmelcultures

ISSN (Print): 0031-5850

ISSN (Electronic): 1878-9080

Publication date (Electronic): 18 December 2019

Publication date (Print): 2019

Volume: 43

Pages: 223-425

Affiliations

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.

[2 ]Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa.

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.

[4 ] Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.

[5 ] ALVALAB, La Rochela 47, 39012 Santander, Spain.

[6 ] Forest Health & Biosecurity, Forest Science, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Australia.

[7 ] Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

[8 ] National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.

[9 ] Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand.

[10 ] Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Faculty of Biology, 119234, 1, 12 Leninskie Gory Str., Moscow, Russia.

[11 ] Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam.

[12 ] Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 6 Miklouho-Maclay Str., 117198, Moscow, Russia.

[13 ] Departamento Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072–970 Natal, RN, Brazil.

[14 ] CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, EPHE, IRD, INSERM, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

[15 ] 170 Live Oak Circle, Saint Marys, GA 31558, USA.

[16 ] Departamento de Edafoloxía e Química Agrícola, Facultade de Biología, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

[17 ] Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.

[18 ] Saint Petersburg State Forestry University, 194021, 5U Institutsky Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia.

[19 ]Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

[20 ] Real Jardín Botánico RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain.

[21 ] Department of Biology, 205 East Campus Science Center, Lock Haven University, Lock Haven, PA 17745 USA.

[22 ] Department of Biology, 1900 North 12th Street, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.

[23 ] Department of Plant Pathology & Florida Museum of Natural History, 2527 Fifield Hall, Gainesville FL 32611, USA.

[24 ] Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council – Plant Health and Protection, P. Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa.

[25 ] Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84523, Bratislava, Slovakia.

[26 ] Departamento de Biologia, CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

[27 ] Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil and Faculdades Integradas de Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil.

[28 ] Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Valparaíso, Unidad de Fitopatología, Antonio Varas 120, Valparaíso, Código Postal 2360451, Chile.

[29 ] Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

[30 ] Laboratorio de Investigacion, San Vicente Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain.

[31 ] Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 09, CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil.

[32 ] Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), University of Salamanca, Calle del Duero, 12; 37185 Villamayor (Salamanca), Spain.

[33 ] Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil.

[34 ] 7340 Viale Sonata, Lake Worth, FL 33467, USA.

[35 ] Asociación Micológica Zamorana, 49080 Zamora, Spain.

[36 ] CABI Europe-UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK.

[37 ] Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas (INECOA), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, CP 4600, San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina.

[38 ] State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.

[39 ] Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Alameda 3363, Estación Central, 917002, Santiago, Chile.

[40 ] Department of Biology, Ghent University, Karel Lodewijk Ledeganckstraat 35, Ghent, Belgium.

[41 ] Spreeuwenhoek 12, 1820 Steenokkerzeel, Belgium.

[42 ] Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Catamarca, Av. Belgrano 300, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina.

[43 ] Laboratorio de Micología, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.

[44 ] CAB International, UK Centre, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK.

[45 ] Attaché honoraire au Muséum national d’histoire naturelle de Paris, 180 allée du Château, F-24660 Sanilhac, France.

[46 ] Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia, Bahia, Brazil.

[47 ] Las Muros, 09420 Rimont, France.

[48 ] Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.

[49 ] Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, IRD, UMR5174 EDB (Laboratoire Évolution et Diversité Biologique), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France.

[50 ] Forest Entomology and Microbiology Research Group, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phaholyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

[51 ] BioAsia Life Sciences Institute, 1938 Xinqun Rd, Pinghu, Zhejiang 314200, PR China.

[52 ] All-Russian collection of microorganisms (VKM), IBPM RAS, prospect Nauki, 5, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia.

[53 ] Department of Botany, University of Punjab, Quaid e Azam campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.

[54 ] Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan.

[55 ] Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia.

[56 ] Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic.

[57 ] Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 12801 Prague 2, Czech Republic.

[58 ] Department of Plant Pathology, 2105 Miller Plant Sciences Bldg., University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606, USA.

[59 ] P.O. Box 58499, 3734 Limassol, Cyprus.

[60 ] C/Severo Daza 31, 41820 Carrión de los Céspedes (Sevilla), Spain.

[61 ] University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA.

[62 ] Université de Lille, Faculté de pharmacie de Lille, EA 4483, F-59000 Lille, France.

[63 ] Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

[64 ] Department of Biology, Fresno State University, 2555 East San Ramon Ave, Fresno CA 93740, USA.

[65 ] Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1022, Herman Otto út 15, Hungary.

[66 ] Biology and Geology Physics and Inorganic Chemistry Department, Rey Juan Carlos university, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain.

[67 ] Universidad de Valparaíso, Facultad de Medicina, Profesor Emérito Cátedra de Micología, Angámos 655, Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Código Postal 2540064, Chile.

[68 ] Grupo Micológico Gallego, San Xurxo, A Laxe 12b, 36470, Salceda de Caseleas, Spain.

[69 ] Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-420 Recife, PE, Brazil.

[70 ] Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa.

[71 ] Biodiversity (Mycology), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada.

[72 ] School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-0680, USA.

[73 ] Federal University of Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

[74 ] 2 rue des Espics, F-17250 Soulignonne, France.

[75 ] Pacific Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 506 Burnside Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada.

[76 ] Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.

[77 ] Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.

[78 ] Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, E-28040, Madrid, Spain.

[79 ] Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Chillán, Unidad de Fitopatología, Claudio Arrau 738, Chillán, Código Postal 3800773, Chile.

[80 ] EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA.

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl , a.iperen@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[2 ]Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand; e-mail: thangavel.raja@ 123456mpi.govt.nz

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forest Health & Biosecurity, Forest Science, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[2 ]Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand; e-mail: thangavel.raja@ 123456mpi.govt.nz

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[2 ]Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa; e-mail: jolanda.roux@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forest Health & Biosecurity, Forest Science, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[2 ]Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand; e-mail: thangavel.raja@ 123456mpi.govt.nz

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[2 ]EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA; e-mail: zjurjevic@ 123456emsl.com

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forest Health & Biosecurity, Forest Science, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[1 ]Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-0680, USA; e-mail: jasons@ 123456ufl.edu

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl , l.lombard@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl , l.lombard@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[3 ]Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; e-mail: fr@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: Swartwj@ 123456ufs.ac.za

[1 ]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456wi.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456wi.knaw.nl

[1 ]Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; e-mail: gabriel.moreno@ 123456uah.es , j.ramon787@ 123456gmail.com & josel.manjon@ 123456uah.es

[2 ]CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, EPHE, IRD, INSERM, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; e-mail: jean-michel.bellanger@ 123456cefe.cnrs.fr

[3 ]Biology and Geology Physics and Inorganic Chemistry department, Rey Juan Carlos university, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain; e-mail: ibai.olariaga@ 123456urjc.es

[1 ]Saint Petersburg State Forestry University, 194021, 5U Institutsky Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia / Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mail: giangvietnga@ 123456gmail.com

[2 ]Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Faculty of Biology, 119234, 1, 12 Leninskie Gory Str., Moscow, Russia / Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam / Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklouho-Maclay Str., 117198, Moscow, Russia; e-mail: alexandrova@ 123456mail.bio.msu.ru

[3 ]Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: OMorozova@ 123456binran.ru

[1 ]Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-420 Recife, PE, Brazil; e-mail: clarissa.ana@ 123456gmail.com

[2 ]Departamento Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072-970 Natal, RN, Brazil; e-mail: iuri.baseia@ 123456gmail.com

[3 ]Real Jardín Botánico RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: maripaz@ 123456rjb.csic.es

[1 ]Departamento de Edafoloxía e Química Agrícola, Facultade de Biología, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain; e-mail: saul.delapena@ 123456usc.es

[2 ]ALVALAB, La Rochela 47, 39012 Santander, Spain; e-mail: pablo.alvarado@ 123456gmail.com

[3 ]Grupo Micológico Gallego, San Xurxo, A Laxe 12b, 36470, Salceda de Caseleas, Spain; e-mail: oscarequejo@ 123456hotmail.com

[1 ]2 rue des Espics, F-17250 Soulignonne, France; e-mail: patrice.tanchaud@ 123456gmail.com

[2 ]Attaché honoraire au Muséum national d’histoire naturelle de Paris, 180 allée du Château, F-24660 Sanilhac, France; e-mail: geyssartier@ 123456gmail.com

[3 ]Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, IRD, UMR5174 EDB (Laboratoire Évolution et Diversité Biologique), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France; e-mail: patricia.jargeat@ 123456univ-tlse3.fr & herve.gryta@ 123456univ-tlse3.fr

[1 ]Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Alameda 3363, Estación Central, 917002, Santiago, Chile; e-mail: cagild@ 123456gmail.com & renato.chavez@ 123456usach.cl

[2 ]Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile; e-mail: inmavaca@ 123456uchile.cl

[1 ]P.O. Box 58499, 3734 Limassol, Cyprus; e-mail: michael.loizides@ 123456yahoo.com

[3 ]Université de Lille, Faculté de pharmacie de Lille, EA 4483, F-59000 Lille, France; e-mail: pierre-arthur.moreau@ 123456univ-lille2.fr

[1 ]Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Chillán, Unidad de Fitopatología, Claudio Arrau 738, Chillán, Código Postal 3800773, Chile; e-mail: mario.zapata@ 123456sag.gob.cl

[2 ]Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Valparaíso, Unidad de Fitopatología, Antonio Varas 120, Valparaíso, Código Postal 2360451, Chile; e-mail: antonieta.palma@ 123456sag.gob.cl & maria.aninat@ 123456sag.gob.cl

[3 ]Universidad de Valparaíso, Facultad de Medicina, Profesor Emérito Cátedra de Micología, Angámos 655, Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Código Postal 2540064, Chile; e-mail: eduardopiontelli@ 123456hotmail.com

[1 ]BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th , tasanatai@ 123456biotec.or.th & wasana.noi@ 123456biotec.or.th

[2 ]BioAsia Life Sciences Institute, 1938 Xinqun Rd, Pinghu, Zhejiang 314200, PR China; e-mail: nigel@ 123456bioasia.com.cn

[1 ]National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: suchada@ 123456biotec.or.th , wasana.noi@ 123456biotec.or.th & jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th

[2 ]Forest Entomology and Microbiology Research Group, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phaholyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; e-mail: winandah_himaman@ 123456dnp.mail.go.th

[1 ]Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain; e-mail: daniel.torres@ 123456urv.cat , josep.guarro@ 123456urv.cat & josepa.gene@ 123456urv.cat

[1 ]Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; e-mail: desirre.petters@ 123456gmail.com , lgterasawa@ 123456gmail.com , fjterasawa@ 123456gmail.com & ch.glienke@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; e-mail: ruane.vasconcelos@ 123456hotmail.com & biancadeni@ 123456yahoo.com.br

[2 ]Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; e-mail: julieth.oliveira.sousa@ 123456gmail.com & iuri.baseia@ 123456gmail.com

[3 ]Departamento de Micología, Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: maripaz@ 123456rjb.csic.es

[1 ]Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden, and Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, E-28040, Madrid, Spain; e-mail: jcsenoret@ 123456gmail.com

[2 ]Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Catamarca, Av. Belgrano 300, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina; e-mail: mariamartha011@ 123456hotmail.com

[3 ]Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, E–28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; e-mail: gabriel.moreno@ 123456uah.es

[4 ]Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas (INECOA), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, CP 4600, San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina; e-mail: lhernandezcaffot@ 123456hotmail.com

[5 ]Laboratorio de Micología, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina; e-mail: lausudom@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia; e-mail: Levente.Kiss@ 123456usq.edu.au & Niloofar.Vaghefi@ 123456usq.edu.au

[2 ]Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1022, Herman Otto út 15, Hungary; e-mail: nemeth.mark@ 123456agrar.mta.hu

[1 ]University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA; e-mail: amiller7@ 123456illinois.edu

[2 ]Las Muros, 09420 Rimont, France; e-mail: jacques.fournier@ 123456club-internet.fr

[1 ]Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil; e-mail: thaisa.nobrega@ 123456ufv.br , bruno.wesley@ 123456ufv.br & rbarreto@ 123456ufv.br

[2 ]CAB International, UK Centre, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK; e-mail: h.evans@ 123456cabi.org

[1 ]Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil; e-mail: thaisa.nobrega@ 123456ufv.br , bruno.wesley@ 123456ufv.br & rbarreto@ 123456ufv.br

[2 ]CAB International, UK Centre, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK; e-mail: h.evans@ 123456cabi.org

[1 ]Department of Biology, Ghent University, Karel Lodewijk Ledeganckstraat 35, Ghent, Belgium; e-mail: lynn.delgat@ 123456ugent.be & mieke.verbeken@ 123456ugent.be

[2 ]Department of Plant Pathology, 2105 Miller Plant Sciences Bldg., University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606, USA; e-mail: dlodgester@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Departamento de Edafoloxía e Química Agrícola, Facultade de Biología, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain; e-mail: saul.delapena@ 123456usc.es

[2 ]ALVALAB, La Rochela 47, 39012 Santander, Spain; e-mail: pablo.alvarado@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, Bioscience and Biotechnology for Agriculture, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand;e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th , tasanatai@ 123456biotec.or.th & donnaya.tha@ 123456biotec.or.th

[1 ]Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria; and Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council – Plant Health and Protection, P. Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa; e-mail: cobus.visagie@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[2 ]Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council – Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa; e-mail: RongI@ 123456arc.agric.za

[1 ]Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil; Faculdades Integradas de Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil; e-mail: jacklineandrade@ 123456hotmail.com

[2 ]Cristiane Nascimento Figueiredo & Harrison Guimarães Souza, Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia, Bahia, Brazil; e-mail: phmarbach@ 123456ufrb.edu.br , cristianefigueiredoo@ 123456gmail.com & harisson.hgs@ 123456gmail.com

[3 ]Federal University of Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil; e-mail: jorge.souza@ 123456dfp.ufla.br

[1 ]Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia;e-mail: e_malysheva@ 123456binran.ru & v_malysheva@ 123456binran.ru

[1 ]Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: e_malysheva@ 123456binran.ru & v_malysheva@ 123456binran.ru

[1 ]Spreeuwenhoek 12, 1820 Steenokkerzeel, Belgium; e-mail: danieldeschuyteneer@ 123456gmail.com

[2 ]Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Unidad Docente de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E–28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; e-mail:, michel.heykoop@ 123456uah.es & gabriel.moreno@ 123456uah.es

[3 ]ALVALAB, La Rochela 47, 39012 Santander, Spain; e-mail: pablo.alvarado@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Unidad Docente de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E–28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; e-mail: michel.heykoop@ 123456uah.es , gabriel.moreno@ 123456uah.es & mmatah@ 123456uned.ac.cr

[2 ]ALVALAB, La Rochela 47, 39012 Santander, Spain; e-mail: pablo.alvarado@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Department of Biology, 205 East Campus Science Center, Lock Haven University, Lock Haven, PA 17745, USA; e-mail: abbyliz52@ 123456gmail.com , chris.smyth.psu@ 123456gmail.com & boverton@ 123456lockhaven.edu

[2 ]Department of Biology, 1900 North 12th Street, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA; e-mail: bjsewall@ 123456temple.edu

[1 ]Department of Plant Pathology, 2527 Fifield Hall, Gainesville FL 32611, USA; e-mail: trufflesmith@ 123456ufl.edu

[2 ]Department of Biology, Fresno State University, 2555 East San Ramon Ave, Fresno CA 93740, USA; e-mail: amujic@ 123456csufresno.edu

[3 ]Viale Sonata, Lake Worth, FL 33467, USA; e-mail: j.bolin@ 123456outlook.com

[4 ]170 Live Oak Circle, Saint Marys, GA 31558, USA; e-mail: alanb1@ 123456tds.net

[1 ]Department of Botany, University of Punjab, Quaid e Azam campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan; e-mail: munazzakiran@ 123456gmail.com & drankhalid@ 123456gmail.com

[2 ]Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan; e-mail: junaid.botany@ 123456gmail.com

[3 ]Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84523, Bratislava, Slovakia; e-mail: slavomir.adamcik@ 123456savba.sk & miroslav.cabon@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; e-mail: liufang@ 123456im.ac.cn & cail@ 123456im.ac.cn

[1 ]Pacific Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 506 Burnside Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada; e-mail: joey.tanney2@ 123456canada.ca

[2 ]Biodiversity (Mycology), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada; e-mail: keith.seifert@ 123456carleton.ca

[1 ]Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), University of Salamanca, Calle del Duero, 12, 37185 Villamayor (Salamanca), Spain; e-mail: riccardobaroncelli@ 123456gmail.com

[2 ]CABI Europe-UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK; e-mail: g.cafa@ 123456cabi.org

[3 ]Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura ‘Luiz de Queiroz’, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 09, CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil; e-mail: renata.linhares@ 123456usp.br , thaisboufleur@ 123456usp.br & nmassola@ 123456usp.br

[1 ]Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, and Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council – Plant Health and Protection, P. Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa; e-mail: cobus.visagie@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[2 ]Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; e-mail: neriman.yilmazvisagie@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[1 ]Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: ANmicrofungi@ 123456seznam.cz

[2 ]Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4 and Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 12801 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e˗mail: karel.svec@ 123456biomed.cas.cz , FandaSklenar@ 123456seznam.cz & miroslavkolarik@ 123456seznam.cz

[3 ]Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 12801 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e˗mail: kubatova@ 123456natur.cuni.cz

[1 ]Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain ; e-mail: antonio@ 123456trufamania.com , anr@ 123456um.es & amorte@ 123456um.es

[2 ]Asociación Micológica Zamorana, 49080 Zamora, Spain; e-mail: fotovideocabero@ 123456hotmail.com

[3 ]C/Severo Daza 31, 41820 Carrión de los Céspedes (Sevilla), Spain; e-mail: jdmon1978@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Departamento de Biologia, CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; e-mail: mfmg@ 123456ua.pt & artur.alves@ 123456ua.pt

[1 ]Laboratorio de Investigacion, San Vicente Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain; e-mail: juanjulian.bordallo@ 123456um.es

[2 ]Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia / Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mail: OMorozova@ 123456binran.ru & EPopov@ 123456binran.ru

[3 ]Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, 119234, 1, 12 Leninskie Gory Str., Moscow, Russia / Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam / Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 6 Miklouho-Maclay Str., 117198, Moscow, Russia; e-mail: alexandrova@ 123456mail.bio.msu.ru

[1 ]Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain; e-mail: isabeliturrieta@ 123456gmail.com , josepa.gene@ 123456urv.cat & dania.garcias@ 123456urv.cat

[1 ]All-Russian collection of microorganisms (VKM), IBPM RAS, prospect Nauki, 5, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia; e-mail: nei@ 123456dol.ru , gak@ 123456dol.ru , ovvasilenko@ 123456gmail.com & smovkm@ 123456gmail.com

Article

DOI: 10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.06

PMC ID: 7085856

PubMed ID: 32214501

SO-VID: 2fa7e92e-7922-462e-97fb-eed4977bbba3

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Date received : 1 September 2019

Date accepted : 9 October 2019

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