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      Conceitos fundamentais dos métodos projetivos

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste artigo é colaborar para fortalecer a confiança no uso dos métodos projetivos nos processos de avaliação psicológica. As associações produzidas frente aos estímulos ambíguos são consideradas expressões da personalidade. Tendo a psicanálise como cenário principal, faremos aqui a exposição de alguns conceitos teóricos que colaboram para a interpretação dos materiais projetivos. São examinados três conceitos: a projeção e suas diferentes variações, a elaboração de fantasias e a personificação. Em seguida, são apresentados alguns métodos projetivos, discutindo-se a eficácia projetiva por meio dos desenhos e pinturas.

          Translated abstract

          Fundamental concepts for projective techniques. The objective of this article is to collaborate to strengthen the trust in the use of the projective methods in processes of psychological diagnosis. The associations produced to the ambiguous materials are considered as expressions of the personality. With the psychoanalysis as the main scenery, this paper exposes some theoretical concepts that make possible the interpretation of the projective materials. In the first part of the paper, four concepts are examined: projection and their different variations, elaboration of fantasies, personification and compromise formation. Soon afterwards, some projective techniques are presented, and the effectiveness of them is illustrated through drawings and paintings.

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            Projective Methods for the Study of Personality

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              Psicodiagnóstico

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                agora
                Ágora: Estudos em Teoria Psicanalítica
                Ágora (Rio J.)
                Programa de Pós-graduação em Teoria Psicanalítica do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ (Rio de Janeiro )
                1809-4414
                June 2014
                : 17
                : 1
                : 135-153
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brazil
                Article
                S1516-14982014000100009
                10.1590/S1516-14982014000100009
                2fd1d595-563c-4eda-9a3f-3f0c64c4c567

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-1498&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Projection,personification,compromise formation,projective techniques,Projeção,personificação,técnicas projetivas,testes psicológicos

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