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      Efecto de una intervención educativa para cuidadores familiares de personas con cáncer en cirugía Translated title: Effect of an Educational Intervention for Family Caregivers of Individuals with Cancer in Surgery

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo Evaluar el efecto de una intervención educativa en cuidadores familiares de adultos con cáncer que se encuentran en postoperatorio de cirugía oncológica, para fortalecer la competencia de cuidado en el hogar y disminuir la sobrecarga. Método: Se trata de un abordaje cuantitativo cuasi-experimental con grupo de intervención y grupo control; se incluyeron 290 cuidadores familiares de pacientes intervenidos por cirugía, se aplicó la intervención educativa desde el ingreso hasta seis semanas después del egreso, se realizó medición antes y después de la competencia para el cuidado en el hogar y de la sobrecarga de cuidado. Resultados: En el grupo intervenido se obtuvo impacto positivo y estadísticamente significativo en la competencia para el cuidado en el hogar y disminución de sobrecarga. Conclusiones La intervención educativa es una estrategia que aumenta la competencia para cuidar en el hogar, y disminuye la sobrecarga en cuidadores de personas con cáncer sometidos a cirugía.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective. To evaluate the effect of an educational intervention on family caregivers of adults with cancer who are in the postoperative period of oncological surgery, to strengthen the competence of home care and reduce overload. Method. This was a quasi-experimental quantitative approach with intervention group and control group; 290 family caregivers of patients undergoing surgery were included, educational intervention was applied from admission to six weeks after discharge, measurement was made before and after competence for home care and care overload. Results. In the group intervened, a positive and statistically significant impact was obtained in the competence for home care and decreased overload. Conclusions. The educational intervention is a strategy that increases skills for care at home, and reduces the burden on caregivers of people with cancer undergoing surgery.

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          Most cited references22

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          Comparing hospital and telephone follow-up for patients treated for stage-I endometrial cancer (ENDCAT trial): a randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial.

          To evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-led telephone follow-up (TFU) for patients with stage-I endometrial cancer.
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            Preparatory education for cancer patients undergoing surgery: A systematic review of volume and quality of research output over time

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              Health economic evaluations of patient education interventions a scoping review of the literature

              To provide a comprehensive overview of health economic evaluations of patient education interventions for people living with chronic illness.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2021
                : 20
                : 61
                : 395-419
                Affiliations
                [1] Bogotá orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería Colombia gmcarrilog@ 123456unal.edu.co
                [2] Bogotá Arauca orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia
                Article
                S1695-61412021000100016 S1695-6141(21)02006100016
                10.6018/eglobal.419811
                302e8421-ae2f-404e-875b-eeef5d8c6b1c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 March 2020
                : 04 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Patient discharge,General surgery,Education,Oncology nursing,Caregivers,Cuidadores,Plan de alta,Cirugía general,Educación,Enfermería oncológica

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