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      Um regime híbrido com limitações externas: A Hungria na União Europeia Translated title: An externally constrained hybrid regime: Hungary in the European Union

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          Abstract

          Este artigo debruça-se sobre as características únicas e exemplares do regime híbrido húngaro, a nova incarnação do sistema político húngaro que surgiu durante o processo de retrocesso democrático dos últimos anos. O artigo defende que a adesão da Hungria à União Europeia (UE), as competências das instituições da UE e o âmbito da legislação europeia têm desempenhado um papel crucial no desenvolvimento das características únicas do sistema. Baseado neste argumento, o artigo qualifica a Hungria como um «regime híbrido com limitações externas». No entanto, a UE não funciona apenas como uma limitação ao sistema do regime húngaro, mas cumpre também funções de suporte e de legitimação do sistema. Em última instância, as variações nestas diferentes funções são determinadas pela dinâmica interna da integração europeia e influenciam as considerações estratégicas das elites húngaras sobre a presença futura do país na UE.

          Translated abstract

          The paper focuses on the unique, role model characteristics of the Hungarian hybrid regime, the Hungarian political system's new incarnation forged in the past years' democratic backsliding process. The paper argues that Hungary's European Union (EU) membership, the competencies of EU institutions and the scope of EU law, has played a crucial role in the development of the system's unique characteristics. Based on this argument, the paper qualifies Hungary as an “externally constrained hybrid regime”. However, the EU does not only fulfil system constraining functions regarding the Hungarian regime, but performs system support and system legitimation functions as well. At the end of the day the changing scope of these functions determined by the European integration's internal dynamics influences first and foremost the Hungarian power elite's strategic considerations about the country's future EU membership.

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          Most cited references27

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          Thinking About Hybrid Regimes

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            The Rise of Illiberal Democracy

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              The End of the Transition Paradigm

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ri
                Relações Internacionais (R:I)
                Relações Internacionais
                IPRI-UNL (Lisboa, , Portugal )
                1645-9199
                September 2017
                : 0
                : 55
                : 99-114
                Affiliations
                [6] orgnameWikistrat
                [2] orgnameAcademia de Ciências Húngara
                [4] Budapeste orgnameEötvös Loránd University Hungria
                [3] Berlim orgnameUniversität Berlin orgdiv1Institute of Eastern European Alemanha
                [1] orgnameUniversidade Central Europeia Hungria
                [5] orgnameFreedom House
                Article
                S1645-91992017000300006
                10.23906/ri2017.55a06
                305c96ca-0ad3-4672-a60e-eb212d434243

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 July 2017
                : 31 May 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 50, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Portugal


                Regimes híbridos,Hungary,democratization,transformation,Hybrid regimes,Hungria,democratização,transformação

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