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      Fighting against COVID-19: A novel deep learning model based on YOLO-v2 with ResNet-50 for medical face mask detection

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          Highlights

          • A novel deep learning model for medical face mask detection.

          • The model can help governments to prevent the COVID-19 transmission.

          • Two medical face mask datasets have been tested.

          • The YOLO-v2 with ResNet-50 model achieves high average precision.

          Abstract

          Deep learning has shown tremendous potential in many real-life applications in different domains. One of these potentials is object detection. Recent object detection which is based on deep learning models has achieved promising results concerning the finding of an object in images. The objective of this paper is to annotate and localize the medical face mask objects in real-life images. Wearing a medical face mask in public areas, protect people from COVID-19 transmission among them. The proposed model consists of two components. The first component is designed for the feature extraction process based on the ResNet-50 deep transfer learning model. While the second component is designed for the detection of medical face masks based on YOLO v2. Two medical face masks datasets have been combined in one dataset to be investigated through this research. To improve the object detection process, mean IoU has been used to estimate the best number of anchor boxes. The achieved results concluded that the adam optimizer achieved the highest average precision percentage of 81% as a detector. Finally, a comparative result with related work has been presented at the end of the research. The proposed detector achieved higher accuracy and precision than the related work.

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          Most cited references32

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          Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

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            Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks.

            State-of-the-art object detection networks depend on region proposal algorithms to hypothesize object locations. Advances like SPPnet [1] and Fast R-CNN [2] have reduced the running time of these detection networks, exposing region proposal computation as a bottleneck. In this work, we introduce a Region Proposal Network (RPN) that shares full-image convolutional features with the detection network, thus enabling nearly cost-free region proposals. An RPN is a fully convolutional network that simultaneously predicts object bounds and objectness scores at each position. The RPN is trained end-to-end to generate high-quality region proposals, which are used by Fast R-CNN for detection. We further merge RPN and Fast R-CNN into a single network by sharing their convolutional features-using the recently popular terminology of neural networks with 'attention' mechanisms, the RPN component tells the unified network where to look. For the very deep VGG-16 model [3], our detection system has a frame rate of 5fps (including all steps) on a GPU, while achieving state-of-the-art object detection accuracy on PASCAL VOC 2007, 2012, and MS COCO datasets with only 300 proposals per image. In ILSVRC and COCO 2015 competitions, Faster R-CNN and RPN are the foundations of the 1st-place winning entries in several tracks. Code has been made publicly available.
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              You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sustain Cities Soc
                Sustain Cities Soc
                Sustainable Cities and Society
                Elsevier Ltd.
                2210-6707
                2210-6715
                12 November 2020
                12 November 2020
                : 102600
                Affiliations
                [a ]Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Benha 13511, Egypt
                [b ]University of California, Davis, USA
                [c ]College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan
                [d ]Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers & Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author.
                Article
                S2210-6707(20)30817-9 102600
                10.1016/j.scs.2020.102600
                7658565
                33200063
                305fe131-c2ab-40eb-8971-6ff58a54d438
                © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

                History
                : 6 June 2020
                : 26 October 2020
                : 6 November 2020
                Categories
                Article

                covid-19,medical masked face,yolo,resnet,deep learning
                covid-19, medical masked face, yolo, resnet, deep learning

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