[1
]School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol , Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK
[2
]Department of Health Sciences, University of York and the Hull York Medical School , YO10 5DD, UK
[3
]Urology Department, Royal United Hospital , Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, UK
[4
]Avon Primary Care Research Collaborative , South Plaza, Marlborough Street, Bristol BS1 3NX, UK
[5
]School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Royal Hallamshire
Hospital , Sheffield S10 2JF, UK
[6
]Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital , Box 279 (S4), Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
[7
]School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Freeman Hospital,
High Heaton , Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK
[8
]Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital , Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
[9
]University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, St Francis Hospital and Medical
Center , Hartford, CT, USA
[10
]Department of Palliative Medicine, Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre , Bristol BS2 8ED, UK
[11
]Department of Cellular Pathology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital , Bristol BS10 5NB, UK
[12
]Department of Cellular Pathology, Royal Victoria Infirmary , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK
[13
]Department of Clinical Science, Karolinska Institutet , Stokholm, Sweden
[14
]Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General
Hospital , Boston, MA, USA
[15
]Department of Surgery, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
[16
]Department of Urology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital , Bristol BS10 5NB, UK
[17
]School of Social and Community Medicine, MRC/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology
Unit, University of Bristol , Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
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