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      Propuesta metodológica para mejorar la calidad en el diseño de un objeto virtual de aprendizaje: una experiencia con el equipo de protección personal Translated title: Methodological proposal to improve the quality of a virtual learning object: an experience with personal protection equipment

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          Abstract

          Introducción. Los objetos virtuales de aprendizaje (OVA) son una herramienta del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. En la bibliografía hace falta una evidencia del proceso de creación de un OVA de calidad. El objetivo de este manuscrito es realizar una propuesta metodológica para diseñar un OVA con el modelo de ADDIE y evaluar su calidad con el Learning Object Review Instrument (LORI). Material y métodos. Se diseñó un OVA con el objetivo de capacitar a estudiantes y personal de salud en la colocación y la retirada del equipo de protección personal. El diseño se realizó por medio del modelo ADDIE y posteriormente se evaluó con el LORI. Resultados. El promedio obtenido del total de respuestas de 355 estudiantes fue de 4,66, con una moda de 5 y una mediana de 4,75. El elemento mejor evaluado fue el dos, que está relacionado con el logro de las metas y objetivos, con una media de 4,73, y el elemento peor evaluado fue el cinco, relacionado con la presentación del OVA, con una media de 4,6. Conclusiones. El uso de una metodología que incluye el diseño y la evaluación de un OVA asegura la reproducibilidad, la sistematización y la mejora continua de la herramienta didáctica.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction. Virtual learning objects (VLO) are tools in the teaching-learning process. In the literature poor evidence of the process of creating a quality VLO is found. The objective of this manuscript is to build up a methodological proposal to design a VLO with the ADDIE model and evaluate its quality with the Learning Object Review Instrument (LORI). Material and methods. A VLO was designed with the objective of training students and health personnel in the placement and removal of personal protective equipment, the design was carried out through the ADDIE model, later it was evaluated with the LORI. Results. The average obtained from the total responses of 355 students was 4.66 with a mode of 5 and a median of 4.75, the best evaluated element was two with a mean of 4.73 that is related to the achievement of goals and objectives, the worst evaluated element was five with a mean of 4.60 related to the presentation of the VLO. Conclusions. The use of a methodology that includes the design and evaluation of an VLO ensures the reproducibility, systematization, and continuous improvement of the teaching tool.

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          Effect of an Intervention Package and Teamwork Training to Prevent Healthcare Personnel Self-contamination During Personal Protective Equipment Doffing

          Abstract Background More than 28 000 people were infected with Ebola virus during the 2014–2015 West African outbreak, resulting in more than 11 000 deaths. Better methods are needed to reduce the risk of self-contamination while doffing personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent pathogen transmission. Methods A set of interventions based on previously identified failure modes was designed to mitigate the risk of self- contamination during PPE doffing. These interventions were tested in a randomized controlled trial of 48 participants with no prior experience doffing enhanced PPE. Contamination was simulated using a fluorescent tracer slurry and fluorescent polystyrene latex spheres (PLSs). Self-contamination of scrubs and skin was measured using ultraviolet light visualization and swabbing followed by microscopy, respectively. Doffing sessions were videotaped and reviewed to score standardized teamwork behaviors. Results Participants in the intervention group contaminated significantly fewer body sites than those in the control group (median [interquartile range], 6 [3–8] vs 11 [6–13], P = .002). The median contamination score was lower for the intervention group than the control group when measured by ultraviolet light visualization (23.15 vs 64.45, P = .004) and PLS swabbing (72.4 vs 144.8, P = .001). The mean teamwork score was greater in the intervention group (42.2 vs 27.5, P < .001). Conclusions An intervention package addressing the PPE doffing task, tools, environment, and teamwork skills significantly reduced the amount of self-contamination by study participants. These elements can be incorporated into PPE guidance and training to reduce the risk of pathogen transmission.
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            Using interactive computer simulation for teaching the proper use of personal protective equipment.

            The use of personal protective equipment is one of the basic infection control precautions in health care. The effectiveness of personal protective equipment is highly dependent on adequate staff training. In this project, a computer simulation program, as a supplement to conventional training approaches, was developed to facilitate the learning of the proper use of personal protective equipment. The simulation program was a Web-based interactive software with user-friendly graphical interface for users to practice the use of personal protective equipment usage via drag-and-drop metaphors and respond to questions online. The effectiveness of the computer simulation software was investigated by a controlled study. Fifty healthcare workers were randomly assigned into two groups: one received conventional personal protective equipment training only (control group), whereas the other also received the same conventional training but followed by using the developed simulation program for self-learning (experimental group). Their performance was assessed by personal protective equipment donning and doffing evaluation before and after the training. The results showed that the computer simulation program is able to improve the healthcare workers' understanding and competence in using personal protective equipment.
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              Using the ADDIE Model in Designing Library Instruction

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                fem
                FEM: Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica
                FEM (Ed. impresa)
                Fundación Educación Médica y Viguera Editores, S.L. (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                2014-9832
                2014-9840
                2021
                : 24
                : 6
                : 313-316
                Affiliations
                [1] Ciudad de México orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Centro de Enseñanza y Certificación de Aptitudes Médicas (CECAM) Mexico
                Article
                S2014-98322021000600313 S2014-9832(21)02400600313
                10.33588/fem.246.1155
                323abc51-51e9-47c3-974f-0e30bf39d4f3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 June 2021
                : 29 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Objetos virtuales de aprendizaje (OVA),ADDIE,Didactic tool,LORI,Personal protective equipment,Undergraduate medical education,Virtual learning objects (VLO),Educación médica de pregrado,Equipo de protección personal,Herramienta didáctica

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