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      Adaptación familiar: del diagnóstico al tratamiento de la condición crónica del niño Translated title: Adaptation experienced by families from diagnosis to treatment of the child's chronic condition Translated title: A adaptação da família: do diagnóstico ao tratamento da condição crônica da criança

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo: Conocer la adaptación de las familias desde el diagnóstico hasta el tratamiento de la enfermedad crónica del niño. Material y Método: Investigación cualitativa, proveniente de un estudio multicéntrico, los datos aquí presentados se refieren a la recolección realizada en la ciudad de Pelotas/RS, en el año de 2019. Participaron de la investigación quince familiares/cuidadores de niños con enfermedades crónicas ingresados en unidades pediátricas de hospitales. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y la información fue analizada mediante análisis temático e interpretada por el marco teórico: La Teoría de Enfermería - modelo de adaptación de Roy. Resultados: De los participantes de la investigación, diez eran madres, tres padres y dos abuelas. Los familiares siguen una trayectoria en busca del diagnóstico del niño, enfrentando dificultades en esta experiencia, como el impacto del diagnóstico, los riesgos y repercusiones de la enfermedad, así como la falta de información y la comunicación ineficaz entre profesionales y familiares, además de las dificultades para pasar a la finalización del tratamiento. Consideraciones finales: Es necesario reflexionar críticamente sobre el acercamiento a las familias de niños con enfermedades crónicas, con el objetivo de identificar las situaciones de vulnerabilidad que enfrentan para que los profesionales puedan atenderlas, buscando una atención integral a partir de sus demandas. Además, es fundamental adoptar una comunicación eficaz, mejorando el proceso de trabajo para mejorar el diálogo y el entendimiento con las familias sobre el diagnóstico, los riesgos, el tratamiento y las repercusiones de la enfermedad crónicas del niño.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: To know the adaptation process experienced by families from diagnosis to treatment of the child's chronic condition. Material and method: This was a multicenter, qualitative study. Data presented refer to the collection carried out in the municipality of Pelotas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, in 2019. Participants were fifteen family members/caregivers of children with chronic conditions admitted to pediatric units in hospitals. Semi-structured interviews were applied and the information was analyzed through thematic analysis and interpreted using the theoretical framework: The Nursing Theory - Roy's adaptation model. Results: The group of participants was composed of ten mothers, three fathers and two grandmothers. Family members follow a trajectory in search of the child's diagnosis, facing difficulties in this experience, such as the impact of the diagnosis, risks, and repercussions of the disease, as well as the lack of information and ineffective communication between professionals and family members, in addition to difficulties in moving to the treatment site. Final considerations: It is necessary to critically reflect on the approach to families of children with chronic conditions, aiming at identifying the situations of vulnerability faced so that professionals can serve them, striving for comprehensive care based on their demands. Furthermore, it is essential to adopt effective communication, improving the work process to stimulate dialogue and understanding with families about the diagnosis, risks, treatment, and consequences of the child's chronic disease.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Objetivo: Conhecer a adaptação das famílias do diagnóstico ao tratamento da condição crônica da criança. Material e métodos Pesquisa qualitativa, oriunda de estudo multicêntrico, os dados aqui apresentados referem-se a coleta feita na cidade de Pelotas/RS, no ano de 2019. Participaram da pesquisa 15 familiares/cuidadores de crianças com condições crônicas internadas em unidades de pediatria de hospitais do município. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e as informações foram analisadas por meio da análise temática e interpretadas pelo referencial teórico: A Teoria de enfermagem - O modelo de adaptação de Roy. Resultados: Dos participantes da pesquisa dez eram mães, três pais e duas avós. Os familiares realizam uma trajetória em busca do diagnóstico da criança, enfrentando dificuldades nessa vivência, tais como impacto diante do diagnóstico, riscos e repercussões da doença, assim como a falta de informações e comunicação ineficaz entre profissionais e familiares, além de dificuldade no deslocamento para realização do tratamento. Considerações finais: É necessário refletir criticamente sobre a abordagem às famílias das crianças com condições crônicas, visando a identificação das situações de vulnerabilidade enfrentadas por essas para que os profissionais possam atendê-las primando pela integralidade do cuidado com base em suas demandas. Ademais, é imprescindível adotar uma comunicação eficaz, aprimorando o processo de trabalho no sentido de melhorar o diálogo e o entendimento para com as famílias sobre o diagnóstico, os riscos, o tratamento e as repercussões advindas da doença crônica da criança.

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          Most cited references24

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          Code Saturation Versus Meaning Saturation: How Many Interviews Are Enough?

          Saturation is a core guiding principle to determine sample sizes in qualitative research, yet little methodological research exists on parameters that influence saturation. Our study compared two approaches to assessing saturation: code saturation and meaning saturation. We examined sample sizes needed to reach saturation in each approach, what saturation meant, and how to assess saturation. Examining 25 in-depth interviews, we found that code saturation was reached at nine interviews, whereby the range of thematic issues was identified. However, 16 to 24 interviews were needed to reach meaning saturation where we developed a richly textured understanding of issues. Thus, code saturation may indicate when researchers have "heard it all," but meaning saturation is needed to "understand it all." We used our results to develop parameters that influence saturation, which may be used to estimate sample sizes for qualitative research proposals or to document in publications the grounds on which saturation was achieved.
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            Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences

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              Resolução nº 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Aprova normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos

              (2013)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2022
                : 21
                : 68
                : 336-387
                Affiliations
                [1] Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidad Federal de Pelotas Brasil jessica.cardosovaz@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1695-61412022000400336 S1695-6141(22)02106800336
                10.6018/eglobal.502291
                326c97b6-091e-408d-8f6f-3f6a4f129422

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 November 2021
                : 29 June 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 52
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Criança,Teoria de enfermagem,Doença crônica,Família,Teoría de enfermería,Enfermedad crónica,Niño,Familia,Chronic Disease. Nursing Theory,Child,Family

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