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      COVID-19 Impact on Medical Education: a Medical Student Perspective

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      Medical Science Educator
      Springer US

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          Abstract

          I read Patil et al.’s article which described the medical education in Hong Kong during the SARS epidemic [1]. COVID-19 brings unprecedented challenges to medical students around the globe [2]. Students are no longer able to learn in lecture halls, have problem-based learning (PBL) classes in seminar rooms, nor form study groups in medical library. I am interested to learn from the experiences of our seniors at that period of difficult time. The Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong provided PowerPoint lectures with recordings and PBL classes by online chatrooms. Although it helps students with their continuity of learning, concerns on the lack of interaction were raised due to the limitations of technology. On-campus teaching was resumed thereafter as SARS declined. As the current situation of COVID-19 pandemic is unlikely to end shortly [3], it catalyses our thinking on the possibility of long-term implementation of online medical education. Different means of delivering education have emerged with significant improvements. Lectures can now be recorded with video and audio in online platforms like Panopto, which allows medical students to review the contents anytime. Video-conferencing applications such as Zoom offer live streaming function for tutors and students in PBL sessions. Use of information technology has been proven to increase medical student motive and commitment to learning [4]. Virtual learning environment offers a personalized and flexible learning experience for medical students. We should begin brainstorming the contemporary type of medical curriculum and its integration with educational technology [5].

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          Most cited references2

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          Medical Student Education in the Time of COVID-19

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            Using technology to increase student (and faculty satisfaction with) engagement in medical education.

            Faculty dissatisfaction with diminishing levels of student engagement in lifestyle medicine sessions prompted this exploratory project that compared differences in students' substantive engagement in medical preclinical and clinical level lifestyle medicine sessions. The preclinical and clinical level sessions had the same learning objectives and learning tasks, properly aligned with that level of student learning, but were offered in different learning formats, either traditional classroom approaches or technology-enhanced approaches. At the preclinical level, we transferred a nonmandatory, face-to-face session to a nonmandatory, fully online session. At the clinical level, we introduced two novel technology tools. We utilized Zoom technologies, which afforded students the ability to access the session from anywhere, and employed Hickey's use of "promoting" student submissions as one method for increasing student-student interaction during the synchronous session. We used indicators of behavioral engagement of Henrie et al. (Henrie CR, Halverson LR, Graham CR. Comput Educ 90: 36-53, 2015) as the framework for determining applicable engagement behaviors, including attendance, assignment completion, interactions (responding/feedback/endorsements), and the quality of (and faculty satisfaction with) the face-to-face and/or online interactions. We expected to observe higher levels of engagement behaviors in the technology-enhanced approach and found that to be the case at both the preclinical and clinical levels, in both mandatory/nonmandatory and synchronous/asynchronous formats. However, it was the increase in both the level and substance of the students' interactions in the technology-enhanced sessions that provided surprising results. A review of the sessions with enhanced engagement highlight the role of student autonomy, a construct with strongly established associations to student motivation and engagement.
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              Author and article information

              Contributors
              mokch@hku.hk
              Journal
              Med Sci Educ
              Med Sci Educ
              Medical Science Educator
              Springer US (New York )
              2156-8650
              3 August 2020
              : 1
              Affiliations
              GRID grid.194645.b, ISNI 0000000121742757, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, , The University of Hong Kong, ; Hong Kong, SAR China
              Article
              1044
              10.1007/s40670-020-01044-6
              7398714
              33668619-a7f0-4234-8c03-ab33e3860f08
              © International Association of Medical Science Educators 2020

              This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

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