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      Efecto de la temperatura sobre la tasa de consumo del vitelo y gota de aceite en las larvas del pargo flamenco Lutjanus guttatus (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) Translated title: Effect of temperature on yolk and oil droplet consumption by spotted rose snapper larvae Lutjanus guttatus (Perciformes: Lutjanidae)

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          Abstract

          Resumen. El vitelo es la principal fuente de energía para huevos y larvas vitelinas de peces marinos. La temperatura tiene un papel dominante en la eficiencia de la conversión del vitelo en tejido corporal y afecta el tamaño que puede alcanzar la larva en la primera alimentación. En el presente trabajo se evaluó el efecto de diferentes temperaturas sobre el consumo del saco vitelino y la gota de aceite de pargo flamenco, Lutjanus guttatus, para determinar la temperatura adecuada de cultivo para larvas vitelinas. Los huevos fertilizados de pargo flamenco se colocaron en tanques de plástico de 20 L a diferentes temperaturas (22, 25, 28 y 31 °C) con tres réplicas por tratamiento. Se determinó el tiempo y porcentaje de eclosión, longitud total, tasas de consumo de vitelo (TCV) y de gota de aceite (TCGA) a las 0, 24, 48 y 72 h después de la eclosión (HDE). Los huevos incubados a 22 °C no eclosionaron. No se observaron diferencias significativas en el porcentaje de eclosión entre tratamientos de 25, 28 y 31 °C. Las larvas a 31 °C presentaron mayor longitud al eclosionar y menor HDE que las que estuvieron a 25 °C. La TCV y TCGA fue mayor en las larvas a 31 °C a 0 y 24 HDE. Se presentó mortalidad total en las larvas incubadas a 25 y 31 °C a las 48 y 72 HDE, respectivamente. La temperatura adecuada para la incubación de huevos y larvas de L. guttatus se debe llevar a cabo a 28 °C para favorecer el consumo de sus reservas energéticas adecuado para su crecimiento y supervivencia.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract. The yolk is the main energy source for eggs and marine fish larvae. Temperature is a key factor in determining the efficiency of yolk conversion into body tissues, which can affect the size larvae at first feeding. In this work, the effect of different temperatures on the yolk sac consumption and oil droplet by the spotted rose snapper, Lutjanus guttatus was evaluated, in order to determine the adequate culture temperature during the first days after hatch. The fertilized eggs were placed in 20 L plastic tanks at different temperatures (22, 25, 28 and 31 °C) with three replicates per treatment. The time and percentage of hatching, larvae total length, yolk consumption rate (TCV) and oil droplet (TCGA) rates at 0, 24, 48 and 72 h after hatching (HDE) were determined. Eggs incubated at 22 °C did not hatch, while hatching time in eggs incubated at 31 °C decreased significantly. No differences were observed in hatching percentage between treatments of temperature. Larvae reared at 31 °C obtained the higher length value than those reared at 25° C at 0 and 24 HDE. The yolk and oil droplet were consumed faster by larvae reared at 31 °C at 0 and 24 HDE. Total mortality was registered for larvae reared at 25 and 31 °C at 48 and 72 HDE, respectively. The optimal temperature for egg incubation and newly-hatched L. guttatus larvae was 28 °C, which would favorably impel the consumption of energy reserves for its growth and survival.

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          Most cited references30

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          Resource allocation in yolk-feeding fish

          Ewa Kamler (2008)
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            Fantastically plastic: fish larvae equipped for a new world

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              Yolk resorption, onset of feeding and survival potential of larvae of three tropical marine fish species reared in the hatchery

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                revbiolmar
                Revista de biología marina y oceanografía
                Rev. biol. mar. oceanogr.
                Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar (Valparaíso, , Chile )
                0718-1957
                April 2019
                : 54
                : 1
                : 28-34
                Affiliations
                [3] Mazatlán orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Sinaloa orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias del Mar orgdiv2Laboratorio de Reproducción y Cultivo de Peces Mexico
                [2] Culiacán orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Sinaloa orgdiv1Colegio de Ciencias Agropecuarias Mexico
                [1] Mazatlán orgnameCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C. Mexico
                Article
                S0718-19572019000100028
                10.22370/rbmo.2019.54.1.1463
                342a2eeb-c364-4028-a0b9-a1726a88147d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 August 2018
                : 23 November 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS

                eclosión,crecimiento,reservas energéticas,growth,energy reserves,Larvas de pargo flamenco,Snapper larvae,hatch

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