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      Panbiogeografía, componentes bióticos y zonas de transición

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          Abstract

          El reconocimiento de componentes bióticos resulta clave para comprender la evolución en espacio-tiempo. La panbiogeografía representa un enfoque biogeográfico que puede aplicarse para identificar estos componentes bióticos. Se proprorciona una revisión del enfoque panbiogeográfico, incluyendo definiciones de conceptos básicos (trazos individuales y generalizados, nodos, líneas de base y centros de masa) y métodos (manual, matrices de conectividad e incidencia, compatibilidad de trazos y análisis de parsimonia de endemismos). Como un ejemplo de este enfoque, se identifican 70 componentes bióticos de América Latina y el Caribe, se caracterizan brevemente, y se ordenan en un sistema biogeográfico de tres regiones, siete subregiones y dos zonas de transición. Se discute la relevancia del reconocimiento de componentes bióticos y zonas de transición.

          Translated abstract

          Recognition of biotic components is a key element for understanding evolution in space-time. Panbiogeography represents a biogeographic approach that may be applied to identify these biotic components. A revision of the panbiogeographic approach is provided herein, including definitions of basic concepts (individual and generalized tracks, nodes, baselines, and main massings) and methods (manual, connectivity and incidence matrices, track compatibility, and parsimony analysis of endemicity). As an example of this approach, 70 biotic components of Latin America and the Caribbean are identified, briefly characterized, and arranged in a biogeographic system of three regions, seven subregions, and two transition zones. The relevance of the recognition of biotic components and transition zones is discussed.

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          Most cited references148

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          CONCEPTS AND TESTS OF HOMOLOGY IN THE CLADISTIC PARADIGM

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            On the Identification of Areas of Endemism

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbent
                Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
                Rev. Bras. entomol.
                Sociedade Brasileira De Entomologia (São Paulo )
                1806-9665
                June 2004
                : 48
                : 2
                : 149-162
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico
                Article
                S0085-56262004000200001
                10.1590/S0085-56262004000200001
                34d30804-1b7b-4f62-a6ba-bc497876ee61

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0085-5626&lng=en
                Categories
                ENTOMOLOGY

                Entomology
                Biogeography,evolution,Neotropics,nodes,parsimony analysis of endemicity,tracks,Biogeografía,evolución,Neotrópicos,nodos,análisis de parsimonia de endemismos,trazos

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