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      Autocuidado en Diabetes Mellitus: estudio bibliométrico Translated title: Autocuidado em Diabetes Mellitus: estudo bibliométrico Translated title: Self Care in Diabetes Mellitus: bibliometric study

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo Para asignar la literatura científica nacional e internacional sobre el auto-cuidado para las personas con diabetes mellitus. Método Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico, cuya muestra constaba de 85 artículos publicados en el periodo 2005-2015, disponible en Scielo, Lilacs, Medline y Scopus. Resultados Los estudios se centran en los últimos cinco años; Son publicados principalmente en revistas internacionales, destacando The Diabetes Educator Journal. En cuanto a los nacionales, 20 (23,4%) trabajos están distribuidos en revistas de investigación en enfermería; 51 (67,1%) autores son enfermeros y 53 (69,7%) son médicos; 78 (91,8%) estudios son artículos originales, 55 (64,7%) transversales, 60 (80,0%) cuantitativos, 37 (43,5%) están en Inglés; 51 (64,6%) se realizaron en ambulatorios y 55 (64,7%) con personas con diabetes tipo 2; el instrumento más utilizado fue el genérico, 26 (34,2%); seguido del Summary of Diabetes Self-care activities, 24 (31,6%); el tema más discutido fue el efecto de la educación en el autocuidado, 13 (15,3%); el páis con mayor número de estudios fue Brasil, con 33 (39,1%). Conclusión Las investigaciones sobre el autocuidado de la DM son lideradas por enfermeras, con especial atención a la enseñanza. Se hace hincapié en la falta de estudios analíticos y experimentales que muestran la necesidad de estudios con este tipo de corte de manera que las hipótesis que han surgido en los estudios de observación puedan ser probadas y así avanzar en la investigación, contribuyendo a la adherencia para el auto-cuidado.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Objetivo Mapear a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre autocuidado em pessoas com diabetes mellitus. Método Trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico, cuja amostra foi constituída por 85 artigos, publicados no período de 2005 a 2015, disponibilizados na Scielo, Lilacs, Medline e Scopus. Resultados Os estudos concentram-se nos últimos cinco anos; estão publicados principalmente em periódicos internacionais, com destaque para o The Diabetes Educator Journal. Quanto aos nacionais, 20 (23,4%) trabalhos estão distribuídos em revistas para pesquisa em Enfermagem; 51 (67,1%) autores são enfermeiros e 53 (69,7%) são doutores; 78 (91,8%) estudos são artigos originais, 55 (64,7%) transversais, 60 (80,0%) quantitativos, 37 (43,5%) estão na língua inglesa; 51 (64,6%) foram realizados no ambulatório e 55 (64,7%) com pessoas com DM tipo 2; o instrumento mais utilizado foi o genérico, 26 (34,2%); seguido do Summary of Diabetes Self-care activities, 24 (31,6%); o tema mais abordado foi o efeito da educação no autocuidado, 13 (15,3%); o país com maior número de estudos foi o Brasil, com 33 (39,1%). Conclusão As pesquisas sobre autocuidado em DM são lideradas por enfermeiros, com foco principal a educação. Ressalta-se a escassez de estudos analíticos e experimentais, mostrando a necessidade de realização de estudos com este tipo de corte para que as hipóteses que surgiram nos estudos observacionais possam ser testadas e, assim, avançar nas pesquisas, contribuindo na adesão para o autocuidado.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective To map the national and international scientific literature on self-care for people with diabetes mellitus. Method This is a bibliometric study, whose sample consisted of 85 articles published in the period 2005-2015, available in Scielo, Lilacs, Medline and Scopus. Results The studies focus on the last five years; They are published mainly in international journals, highlighting the The Diabetes Educator Journal. As for national, 20 (23.4%) work in magazines are distributed to nursing research; 51 (67.1%) authors are nurses and 53 (69.7%) are doctors; 78 (91.8%) studies are original articles, 55 (64.7%) cross, 60 (80.0%) quantitative, 37 (43.5%) are in English; 51 (64.6%) were performed in the clinic and 55 (64.7%) people with type 2 diabetes; the most used instrument was the generic, 26 (34.2%); followed by Summary of diabetes self-care activities, 24 (31.6%); the most discussed topic was the effect of education on self-care, 13 (15.3%); the largest number of studies was Brazil, with 33 (39.1%). Conclusion The research on self care in DM are led by nurses, with primary education focus. Emphasizes the lack of analytical and experimental studies showing the need for studies with this type of cut so that the cases that have emerged in observational studies can be tested and thus advance the research, contributing to adherence to self-care.

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          Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus

          Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic progressive metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia mainly due to absolute (Type 1 DM) or relative (Type 2 DM) deficiency of insulin hormone. World Health Organization estimates that more than 346 million people worldwide have DM. This number is likely to more than double by 2030 without any intervention. The needs of diabetic patients are not only limited to adequate glycemic control but also correspond with preventing complications; disability limitation and rehabilitation. There are seven essential self-care behaviors in people with diabetes which predict good outcomes namely healthy eating, being physically active, monitoring of blood sugar, compliant with medications, good problem-solving skills, healthy coping skills and risk-reduction behaviors. All these seven behaviors have been found to be positively correlated with good glycemic control, reduction of complications and improvement in quality of life. Individuals with diabetes have been shown to make a dramatic impact on the progression and development of their disease by participating in their own care. Despite this fact, compliance or adherence to these activities has been found to be low, especially when looking at long-term changes. Though multiple demographic, socio-economic and social support factors can be considered as positive contributors in facilitating self-care activities in diabetic patients, role of clinicians in promoting self-care is vital and has to be emphasized. Realizing the multi-faceted nature of the problem, a systematic, multi-pronged and an integrated approach is required for promoting self-care practices among diabetic patients to avert any long-term complications.
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            Pathways of empowerment perceptions, health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors to glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

            To validate a hypothesized model exploring the influencing pathways of empowerment perceptions, health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors to glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).
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              Non-adherence to self-care practices & medication and health related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

              Background Non-adherence to lifestyle modification among diabetic patients develops the short-term risks and the long-term complications as well as declines the quality of life. This study aimed to find out the association between non-adherence to self-care practices, medication and health related quality of life (HR-QoL) among type 2 diabetic patients. Methods At least 1 year diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes (N = 500), age>25 years were conveniently selected from the Out-Patient Department of Bangladesh Institute of Health Sciences Hospital. Patients’ self-care practices were assessed via interviewer-administered questionnaires using an analytical cross-sectional design. HRQoL was assessed by an adapted and validated Bangla version of the EQ-5D (EuroQol Group, 2009) questionnaire which has five domains- mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and two levels on each dimension. EQ-5D responses were further translated into single summery EQ-5D index using UK TTO value set. Patients’ were considered as non-adhered to self-care practices according to the guidelines of Diabetic Association of Bangladesh. Multivariable linear regression was used to assess the association between non-adherence towards self-care practices and HRQoL. Results Among the study patients, 50.2% were females and mean ± SD age was 54.2 (±11.2) years. Non-adherence rate were assessed for: blood glucose monitoring (37%), diet (44.8%), foot care (43.2%), exercise (33.2%) and smoking (37.2%). About 50.4% patients had problem in mobility, 28.2% in self-care, 47.6% in usual activities, 72.8% in pain/discomfort and 73.6% in anxiety/depression. On chi-squared test, significant association was found between non adherence to foot care and problem with mobility, self-care and usual activities (p < 0.05). Significant association was also found between non-adherence to exercise and poor mobility, self- care, usual activities, pain and anxiety (p < 0.05). Non-adherence to diet was associated with poor mobility (p < 0.05). In multivariable linear regression non-adherence to foot care (p = 0.0001), exercise (p = 0.0001), and smoking (p = 0.047) showed significant association with EQ-5D index after adjusting co-variates. Conclusions In this study, patients who have a non-adherence rate also have a lower quality of life.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2017
                : 16
                : 45
                : 634-688
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil p_simplicio@ 123456hotmail.com
                [3] orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                [2] orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                Article
                S1695-61412017000100634 S1695-6141(17)01604500634
                10.6018/eglobal.16.1.249911
                3509014e-3d7f-4ea3-9bfb-d25d708e8a8f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 August 2015
                : 18 September 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 55
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
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                Self Care,Autocuidado,Diabetes Mellitus,Bibliometrics,Diabetes mellitus,Bibliometría,Bibliometria

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