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Abstract
This study was undertaken to describe the objective stressors, perceived stress, coping,
and resources of families living in Beirut during the Lebanese war (1975-1991) and
to test a model predicting the relationships of these variables to family adaptation.
The sample consisted of 438 families chosen at random. Independent variables included
objective stressors and perceived stress. The mediating variables were family resources
and coping strategies. The dependent variables were health and interactional indicators
of family adaptation: physical and psychological health, depression, and interpersonal
and marital relationships. Findings provided support for the theoretical framework.
Multiple regression analyses revealed that perceived stress, rather than the objective
occurrence of events, predicted family adaptation. Family resources, particularly
social support, positively impacted family adaptation and was associated with increased
use of cognitive coping. The findings provide a theoretical model which, on further
testing, can serve as a basis for practice by health professionals when working with
traumatized families.