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      Field-dependent symmetries in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models

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          Abstract

          We consider effective actions of the cosmological Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models and discuss their fermionic rigid BRST invariance. Further, we demonstrate the finite field-dependent BRST transformations as a limiting case of continuous field-dependent BRST transformations described in terms of continuous parameter \(\kappa\). The Jacobian under such finite field-dependent BRST transformations is computed explicitly, which amounts an extra piece in the effective action within functional integral. We show that for a particular choice of the parameter the finite field-dependent BRST transformation maps the generating functional for FRW models from one gauge to another.

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          Bianchi Type-I Anisotropic Dark Energy Models with Constant Deceleration Parameter

          New dark energy models in anisotropic Bianchi type-I (B-I) space-time with variable EoS parameter and constant deceleration parameter have been investigated in the present paper. The Einstein's field equations have been solved by applying a variation law for generalized Hubble's parameter in B-I space-time. The variation law for Hubble's parameter generates two types of solutions for the average scale factor, one is of power-law type and other is of the exponential form. Using these two forms, Einstein's field equations are solved separately that correspond to expanding singular and non-singular models of the universe respectively. The equation of state (EoS) parameter \(\omega\) is found to be time dependent and its existing range for this model is in good agreement with the recent observations of SNe Ia data, SNe Ia data (with CMBR anisotropy) and galaxy clustering statistics. The cosmological constant \(\Lambda\) is found to be a decreasing function of time and it approaches a small positive value at late time (i.e. the present epoch) which is corroborated by results from recent supernovae Ia observations.
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            Author and article information

            Journal
            13 March 2015
            2015-03-17
            Article
            10.1016/j.aop.2015.03.002
            1503.04197
            36ec00b7-b848-4f61-bc71-56aa8ea65e15

            http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

            History
            Custom metadata
            Annals of Physics 356 (2015) 299-305
            7 pages, No figure, Accepted in Annals of Physics (Journal version)
            gr-qc hep-th

            General relativity & Quantum cosmology,High energy & Particle physics
            General relativity & Quantum cosmology, High energy & Particle physics

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