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      A systematic review of geospatial representation of United States community water systems

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          Abstract

          This study presents a state‐level systematic review of geospatial representation of Community Water Systems (CWSs) in the United States. We conducted online searches and contacted government, water industry, and academic representatives to obtain these data. CWS geospatial data were characterized by vector type, methodological approaches, data sources, availability to the public, entities involved in creation and maintenance of data, and CWS map requirements by primacy agency. We found that 24 states and the District of Columbia had geospatial representation of CWS estimated service area boundary (ESAB) (i.e., polygons), which were harmonized to construct a geospatial database representative of available CWS ESABs. Our findings aim to prompt discussion among myriad stakeholders on the need to create, standardize, and maintain CWS ESABs to ensure water justice for all communities.

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          Most cited references27

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          Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support.

          Research electronic data capture (REDCap) is a novel workflow methodology and software solution designed for rapid development and deployment of electronic data capture tools to support clinical and translational research. We present: (1) a brief description of the REDCap metadata-driven software toolset; (2) detail concerning the capture and use of study-related metadata from scientific research teams; (3) measures of impact for REDCap; (4) details concerning a consortium network of domestic and international institutions collaborating on the project; and (5) strengths and limitations of the REDCap system. REDCap is currently supporting 286 translational research projects in a growing collaborative network including 27 active partner institutions.
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            Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals

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              Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children Associated With the Flint Drinking Water Crisis: A Spatial Analysis of Risk and Public Health Response.

              We analyzed differences in pediatric elevated blood lead level incidence before and after Flint, Michigan, introduced a more corrosive water source into an aging water system without adequate corrosion control.
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                Author and article information

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                Journal
                AWWA Water Science
                AWWA Water Science
                Wiley
                2577-8161
                2577-8161
                January 2022
                January 09 2022
                January 2022
                : 4
                : 1
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Human and Organizational Development, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee USA
                [2 ]Department of Health Policy Vanderbilt School of Medicine Nashville Tennessee USA
                [3 ]Public Health Sciences University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester New York USA
                Article
                10.1002/aws2.1266
                37509c49-9212-4852-b71b-ba22a26573aa
                © 2022

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

                History

                Earth & Environmental sciences,Oceanography & Hydrology,Chemistry,Engineering,Civil engineering,Environmental engineering
                geographic information science,community water systems,drinking water,estimated service area boundaries

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