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      Germinação e armazenamento de sementes de Albizia hasslerii (Chod.) Burkart. Translated title: Germination and storage of seeds of Albizia hasslerii (Chod.) Burkart.

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi de analisar o efeito combinado das temperaturas e dos tratamentos pré-germinativos na germinação das sementes de farinha seca (Albizia hasslerii (Chod.) Burkart.). Foram realizados 2 experimentos. No primeiro as sementes receberam os seguintes tratamentos pré-germinativos: imersão em H2SO4 PA por 10 minutos, H2SO4 20 minutos, GA3 150 mg.L-1 por 24 horas, água quente 5 minutos, água natural por 24 horas, e a testemunha, sem tratamento. No segundo experimento, as sementes foram divididas em dois lotes, um lote foi semeado logo após a colheita e o outro foi embalado em papel Kraft e armazenado por 90, 180 e 270 dias em condições de câmara fria e em temperatura ambiente. As sementes receberam os seguintes tratamentos pré-germinativos: imersão em H2SO4 PA por 20 minutos, em água natural por 24 horas, e a testemunha. A incubação ocorreu nas temperaturas de 18, 25 e 30ºC, 20-30ºC, e em casa de vegetação. Os experimentos foram realizados em DIC, sendo o primeiro em esquema fatorial de 6 x 5 e o segundo em fatorial de 3 x 5 x 4, ambos com 4 repetições de 20 sementes. O tratamento de imersão em H2SO4 por 20 minutos apresentou os maiores valores para todas as características avaliadas. As sementes armazenadas por 90 dias em câmara fria apresentaram germinação superior a 50% sem nenhum tratamento pré-germinativo e em qualquer temperatura de incubação. As plântulas provenientes de sementes armazenadas em câmara fria são mais vigorosas.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this work was to to evaluate the influence of the temperatures and the pre-germinatives treatments in germination of seeds of Albizia hasslerii. Two experiments had been carried out. In the first experiment the seeds had received the following pre-germinative treatments: immersion in H2SO4 per 10 minutes, H2SO4 per 20 minutes, GA3 150 mg. L-1 for 24 hours and the control, without treatment. For the second experiment, the seeds had been divided in two lots, one of them was sown immediately after the harvest and the other was packed in Kraft paper and stored during 90, 180 and 270 days in conditions of cold chamber and ambient temperature. The seeds had received the following pre-germinative treatments: immersion in sulfuric acid for 20 minutes, in natural water for 24 hours, and the witness. The incubation occurred in temperatures of 18ºC, 25ºC and 30ºC, 20-30ºC and in greenhouse, without control of temperature. It was evaluated germination percentage, germination speed index, the length of root and aerial part, and dry mass of seedlings. The experiments had been carried out in randomized complete design, being the first one in factorial arrangement of 6 x 5 and the second in factorial arrangement of 3 x 5 x 4, both with 4 repetitions of 20 seeds. The sulfuric acid treatment for 20 minutes presented the highest values for all the evaluated characteristics. The seeds stored for 90 days in cold chamber had presented germination superior than 50% without any pre-germinative treatment and in any temperature of incubation. Seedlings proceeding from seeds stored in cold chamber had been more vigorous.

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          Árvores Brasileiras-Manual de Identificação e Cultivo de Plantas Abóreas Nativas do Brasil

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            Germinação e dormência de sementes florestais

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              Efeitos de giberelinas, fungicidas e do armazenamento na germinação de sementes de Genipa americana L. (Rubiaceae)

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbs
                Revista Brasileira de Sementes
                Rev. bras. sementes
                Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (Londrina )
                0101-3122
                2009
                : 31
                : 2
                : 104-115
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Brazil
                Article
                S0101-31222009000200012
                10.1590/S0101-31222009000200012
                3858c8b2-b2e9-4eab-90b4-f6359e262659

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0101-3122&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                Albizia hasslerii (Chod.) Burkart.),Cold chamber,Viability,native tree,Farinha seca,câmara fria,viabilidade,árvore nativa

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