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      IL-33/ST2 Pathway as a Rational Therapeutic Target for CNS Diseases.

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          Abstract

          Interleukin (IL)-33 is a member of the interleukin-1 cytokine family that is produced by many different types of tissues including the central nervous system (CNS). IL-33 mediates its effects via its heterodimeric receptor complex, comprised of ST2 and the IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1RAcp). As a pleiotropic nuclear cytokine, IL-33 is a crucial factor in the development of cardiovascular diseases, allergic diseases, infectious diseases, and autoimmune diseases. Recently, accumulated evidence shows that the IL-33/ST2 axis plays a crucial and diverse role in the pathogenesis of CNS diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, infectious diseases, traumatic CNS injury, chronic pain, etc. In this review, we discuss the recent findings in the cellular signaling of IL-33 and advancement of the role of IL-33 in several CNS diseases, as well as its therapeutic potential for the treatment of those diseases.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Neuroscience
          Neuroscience
          Elsevier BV
          1873-7544
          0306-4522
          Jan 15 2018
          : 369
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology, Academy of Integrative Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institutes of Brain Science, Brain Science Collaborative Innovation Center, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
          [2 ] Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
          [3 ] Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology, Academy of Integrative Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institutes of Brain Science, Brain Science Collaborative Innovation Center, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: wenlimi@fudan.edu.cn.
          Article
          S0306-4522(17)30822-9
          10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.11.028
          29175156
          3890379f-d876-4ba3-a8ae-9225878035e9
          History

          signaling,interleukin-33,ST2,central nervous system diseases

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