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      Evaluación de la cultura de seguridad del paciente en la Atención Primaria de Salud Translated title: Assessment of patient safety culture in Primary Health Care Translated title: Avaliação da cultura de segurança do paciente na Atenção Primária à Saúde

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Introducción: La evaluación de la cultura de seguridad del paciente en Atención Primaria de Salud permite analizar el estado de compromiso de los profesionales y organizaciones en la viabilidad continua de una atención eficazmente segura desde el momento en que el usuario ingresa al servicio. Objetivo: Analizar la cultura de seguridad del paciente en Atención Primaria de Salud. Material y Método: Investigación transversal realizada en Unidades Básicas de Salud. La recolección de datos se realizó en 2019, con 29 profesionales de la salud, a través del instrumento Encuesta sobre Cultura de Seguridad del Paciente en Atención Primaria. Los datos se analizaron de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del instrumento utilizado. Resultados: En las dimensiones de cultura se destacaron como positivas el Trabajo en equipo (65,23%) y Seguimiento de la atención al paciente (52,59%); en las respuestas negativas, Presión y tasa de trabajo (49,14%) y Formación de equipos (33,33%) y, como respuestas neutrales, la Seguridad del paciente y Problemas de calidad y (56,55%) e Intercambio de información con otras instituciones (51,72%). Conclusiones: No se identificaron dimensiones fuertes para la cultura de seguridad del paciente, por lo que se revela que la cultura de seguridad del paciente en las unidades de salud investigadas es incipiente.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Introduction: The assessment of patient safety culture in Primary Health Care enables the analysis of the commitment of professionals and organizations in the continuous provision of effectively and safe care from the moment the user enters the service. Objective: To analyze patient safety culture in Primary Health Care. Material and Method: Cross-sectional research carried out in Basic Health Units. Data collection took place in 2019, with 29 health professionals, through the instrument Survey on Patient Safety Culture for Primary Care. Data were analyzed according to the recommendations of the instrument. Results: In the dimensions of culture, Teamwork (65.23%), and Continuity of care (52.59%) stood out as positive; in the negative answers, Work pressure and pace (49.14%) and Staff training (33.33%) stood out; and, among neutral answers, Patient safety and quality issues (56.55%) and Exchange of information with other institutions (51.72%) were the highest. Conclusions: No strong dimensions were identified for the patient safety culture; therefore, it has been shown that the patient safety culture in the health units investigated is incipient.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Introdução: A avaliação da cultura de segurança do paciente na Atenção Primária à Saúde possibilita a análise do status de comprometimento dos profissionais e das organizações na viabilização contínua de um cuidado efetivamente seguro desde o momento da entrada do usuário no serviço. Objetivo: Analisar a cultura de segurança do paciente na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Material e Método: Pesquisa transversal, realizada em Unidades Básicas de Saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 2019, com 29 profissionais da saúde, por meio do instrumento Pesquisa sobre Cultura de Segurança do Paciente para Atenção Primária. Os dados foram analisados mediante as recomendações do instrumento utilizado. Resultados: Nas dimensões de cultura destacaram-se como positivas o Trabalho em equipe (65,23%) e o Acompanhamento do cuidado ao paciente (52,59%); nas respostas negativas a Pressão e ritmo de trabalho (49,14%) e o Treinamento da equipe (33,33%) e, como respostas neutras a Segurança do paciente e problemas de qualidade (56,55%) e a Troca de informações com outras instituições (51,72%). Conclusões Não foram identificadas dimensões fortes para a cultura de segurança do paciente, logo, revela-se que a cultura de segurança do paciente nas unidades de saúde investigadas apresenta-se incipiente.

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          Impact of multidisciplinary team huddles on patient safety: a systematic review and proposed taxonomy

          Despite significant advances, patient safety remains a critical public health concern. Daily huddles—discussions to identify and respond to safety risks—have been credited with enhancing safety culture in operationally complex industries including aviation and nuclear power. More recently, huddles have been endorsed as a mechanism to improve patient safety in healthcare. This review synthesises the literature related to the impact of hospital-based safety huddles. We conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature related to scheduled, multidisciplinary, hospital-based safety huddles through December 2019. We screened for studies (1) in which huddles were the primary intervention being assessed and (2) that measured the huddle programme’s apparent impact using at least one quantitative metric. We identified 1034 articles; 24 met our criteria for review, of which 19 reflected unit-based huddles and 5 reflected hospital-wide or multiunit huddles. Of the 24 included articles, uncontrolled pre–post comparison was the prevailing study design; we identified only two controlled studies. Among the 12 unit-based studies that provided complete measures of statistical significance for reported outcomes, 11 reported statistically significant improvement among some or all outcomes. The objectives of huddle programmes and the language used to describe them varied widely across the studies we reviewed. While anecdotal accounts of successful huddle programmes abound and the evidence we reviewed appears favourable overall, high-quality peer-reviewed evidence regarding the effectiveness of hospital-based safety huddles, particularly at the hospital-wide level, is in its earliest stages. Additional rigorous research—especially focused on huddle programme design and implementation fidelity—would enhance the collective understanding of how huddles impact patient safety and other targeted outcomes. We propose a taxonomy and standardised reporting measures for future huddle-related studies to enhance comparability and evidence quality.
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            Portaria MS/GM nº 2436, de 21 de setembro de 2017. Aprova a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica, estabelecendo a revisão de diretrizes para a organização da Atenção Básica, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)

            (2017)
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              The Influence of Nursing Work Environment on Patient Safety.

              Background: Patient safety has been a concern over the past two decades. The value of nurses and their work environment in relation to patient safety has been acknowledged by studies and international organizations. This study aimed to examine the relationship between patient safety practices and the nursing work environment. Methods: In total, 570 registered nurses were invited from the inpatient units in public and private hospitals. Perceived patient safety was evaluated using the Overall Perceptions of Patient Safety subscale from the Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture (HSPSC). The nursing work environment was assessed using the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI). Findings: Of the 350 of 570 (64.6%) nurses surveyed, 35.2% (125) reported positive levels of perceived patient safety. Staffing and resource adequacy, professional communication style, and nurses' participation in hospital quality improvement activities were associated with higher levels of perceived patient safety. Conclusion/Application to Practice: This study provided empirical results about perceived patient safety culture in relation to nursing work environment. It is paramount to focus on specific dimensions of the nursing work environment, such as staffing and resource adequacy, nurses' participation and advancement, and communication style to improve the quality of care provided to patients. Hospitals are considered one of the most hazardous places compared with industries. Policy makers would help reduce injuries, save resources, and build a culture of safety when taking into consideration the importance of the nursing work environment in relation to patient safety.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2022
                : 21
                : 67
                : 376-408
                Affiliations
                [1] Rio Grande do Norte orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brazil manacesbezerril@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S1695-61412022000300376 S1695-6141(22)02106700376
                10.6018/eglobal.503031
                38ab7ec4-6ac0-41ea-a701-3a310014bec6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 January 2022
                : 30 November 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 33
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Segurança do Paciente,Cultura Organizacional,Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde,Atenção Primária à Saúde,Estudos Transversais,Seguridad del Paciente,Calidad de la Atención de Salud,Atención Primaria de Salud,Estudios Transversales,Patient Safety,Organizational Culture,Quality of Health Care,Primary Health Care,Cross-Sectional Studies

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