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      Breast Cancer Screening Using a Modified Inertial Projective Algorithms for Split Feasibility Problems

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          Abstract

          To detect breast cancer in mammography screening practice, we modify the inertial relaxed CQ algorithm with Mann's iteration for solving split feasibility problems in real Hilbert spaces to apply in an extreme learning machine as an optimizer. Weak convergence of the proposed algorithm is proved under certain mild conditions. Moreover, we present the advantage of our algorithm by comparing it with existing machine learning methods. The highest performance value of 85.03% accuracy, 82.56% precision, 87.65% recall, and 85.03% F1-score show that our algorithm performs better than the other machine learning models.

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          Most cited references9

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          Breast Cancer-Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Prognostic Markers, and Current Treatment Strategies-An Updated Review.

          Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide with more than 2 million new cases in 2020. Its incidence and death rates have increased over the last three decades due to the change in risk factor profiles, better cancer registration, and cancer detection. The number of risk factors of BC is significant and includes both the modifiable factors and non-modifiable factors. Currently, about 80% of patients with BC are individuals aged >50. Survival depends on both stage and molecular subtype. Invasive BCs comprise wide spectrum tumors that show a variation concerning their clinical presentation, behavior, and morphology. Based on mRNA gene expression levels, BC can be divided into molecular subtypes (Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2-enriched, and basal-like). The molecular subtypes provide insights into new treatment strategies and patient stratifications that impact the management of BC patients. The eighth edition of TNM classification outlines a new staging system for BC that, in addition to anatomical features, acknowledges biological factors. Treatment of breast cancer is complex and involves a combination of different modalities including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or biological therapies delivered in diverse sequences.
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            A multiprojection algorithm using Bregman projections in a product space

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              Novel Approaches to Screening for Breast Cancer

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Int J Breast Cancer
                Int J Breast Cancer
                ijbc
                International Journal of Breast Cancer
                Hindawi
                2090-3170
                2090-3189
                2023
                7 September 2023
                : 2023
                : 2060375
                Affiliations
                1Radiology Department, School of Medicine, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
                2Radiology Department, Phayao Hospital, Phayao 56000, Thailand
                3School of Science, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Arjun Singh

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-3906
                https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7756-2677
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-017X
                Article
                10.1155/2023/2060375
                10501843
                37720822
                3936c1a5-59b8-4a34-9c3b-eb73e6d45883
                Copyright © 2023 Pennipat Nabheerong et al.

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 17 May 2023
                : 30 July 2023
                : 17 August 2023
                Funding
                Funded by: Thailand Science Research and Innovation
                Award ID: FF66-UoE
                Funded by: University of Phayao
                Award ID: N42A650334
                Funded by: National Research Council of Thailand
                Categories
                Research Article

                Oncology & Radiotherapy
                Oncology & Radiotherapy

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