Role of the Dialyzer Membrane on the Overall Phosphate Kinetics during Hemodialysis

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Abstract

Background/Aim: We investigated the potential role of the membrane type on phosphate kinetics. Methods: Six patients on dialysis (HD) were studied using modified cellulose (Hemophan), ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVAL) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN). Total (TPR), extracellular (EPR) and intracellular (IPR) phosphate removal and effective dialyzer phosphate clearance (Kd) were determined by the DDQ method. The intercompartment transfer coefficient (KC) was calculated using a mathematical model. Erythrocyte phosphate (PERY) and 2,3-biphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) concentrations were determined before and after HD. Results: TPR was 1.2 ± 0.4, 1.10 ± 0.4 and 1.09 ± 0.4 g with Hemophan, EVAL and PAN, respectively (p = n.s.). EPR and IPR were independent of membrane type. There was no difference in KC between membranes (321 ± 70, 338 ± 92 and 341 ± 83 ml/min, respectively). The PERY and 2,3-BPG remained statistically insignificant for all membranes. Conclusion: Our results show that the type of membrane does not influence the kinetics of phosphate during dialysis, neither in the transfer from plasma to dialysate nor from the intra- to the extracellular compartment.

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Most cited references 9

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Protons and anaerobiosis.

P. Mommsen, Peter W. Hochachka (1983)

During oxygen limitation in animals, glucose can be fermented via several metabolic pathways varying in energetic efficiency and leading to various end products (such as lactate, alanopine, octopine, succinate, or propionate). Because of opposite pH dependencies of proton production by fermentation and by hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate formed in the fermentation, the total number of moles of protons generated is always two per mole of the fermentable substrate. However, two and three times more adenosine triphosphate can be turned over per mole of protons produced in succinate and propionate fermentations, respectively, than in lactate fermentation.

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Phosphate kinetics during hemodialysis: Evidence for biphasic regulation.

Ken Farrington, Paul W Chamney, Peter Spalding (2002)

Hyperphosphatemia in the hemodialysis population is ubiquitous, but phosphate kinetics during hemodialysis is poorly understood. Twenty-nine hemodialysis patients each received one long and one short dialysis, equivalent in terms of urea clearance. Phosphate concentrations were measured during each treatment and for one hour thereafter. A new model of phosphate kinetics was developed and implemented in VisSim. This model characterized additional processes involved in phosphate kinetics explaining the departure of the measured data from a standard two-pool model. Pre-dialysis phosphate concentrations were similar in long and short dialysis groups. Post-dialysis phosphate concentrations in long dialysis were higher than in short dialysis (P < 0.02) despite removal of a greater mass of phosphate (P < 0.001). In both long and short dialysis serum phosphate concentrations initially fell in accordance with two-pool kinetics, but thereafter plateaued or increased despite continuing phosphate removal. Implementation of an additional regulatory mechanism such that a third pool liberates phosphate to maintain an intrinsic target concentration (1.18 +/- 0.06 mmol/L; 95% confidence intervals, CI) explained the data in 24% of treatments. The further addition of a fourth pool hysteresis element triggered by critically low phosphate levels (0.80 +/- 0.07 mmol/L, CI) yielded an excellent correlation with the observed data in the remaining 76% of treatments (cumulative standard deviation 0.027 +/- 0.004 mmol/L, CI). The critically low concentration correlated with pre-dialysis phosphate levels (r=0.67, P < 0.0001). Modeling of phosphate kinetics during hemodialysis implies regulation involving up to four phosphate pools. The accuracy of this model suggests that the proposed mechanisms have physiological validity.

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Metabolic consequences of acid-base disorders.

Arnold S Relman (1972)

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Author and article information

Journal

Journal ID (publisher-id): BPU

Journal ID (nlm-ta): Blood Purif

Journal ID (doi): 10.1159/issn.0253-5068

Title: Blood Purification

Publisher: S. Karger AG

ISSN (Print): 0253-5068

ISSN (Electronic): 1421-9735

Publication date Subscription-year: 2005

Publication date (Print): August 2005

Publication date (Electronic): 25 August 2005

Volume: 23

Issue: 5

Pages: 359-364

Affiliations

^aDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital of Ioannina, and ^bDepartment of Clinical Health, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

Article

Publisher ID: 87192 Other ID: Blood Purif 2005;23:359–364

DOI: 10.1159/000087192

PubMed ID: 16088103

SO-VID: 3a72e0f7-4d66-481f-9bfb-71594ddfc4cf

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Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

History

Date received : 25 October 2004

Date accepted : 02 May 2005

Page count

Figures: 1, Tables: 5, References: 34, Pages: 6

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Role of the Dialyzer Membrane on the Overall Phosphate Kinetics during Hemodialysis

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Abstract

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Karger: Nephrology

Most cited references 9

Protons and anaerobiosis.

Phosphate kinetics during hemodialysis: Evidence for biphasic regulation.

Metabolic consequences of acid-base disorders.

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